{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:56:39Z","timestamp":1790776599160,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,2]],"date-time":"2015-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation"},{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University Zhiyang foundation Chair Professor Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study aimed to investigate whether body fat distribution, physical activity levels and dietary intakes are associated with insomnia and\/or obstructive sleep apnea among overweight middle\u2010aged men. Participants were 211 Finnish men aged 30\u201365\u00a0years. Among the 163 overweight or obese participants, 40 had insomnia only, 23 had obstructive sleep apnea only, 24 had comorbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea and 76 were without sleep disorder. The remaining 48 participants had normal weight without sleep disorder. Fat mass, levels of physical activity and diet were assessed by dual\u2010energy X\u2010ray densitometry, physical activity questionnaire and 3\u2010day food diary, respectively. Among the overweight participants, we found that: (i) groups with sleep disorders had higher fat mass in trunk and android regions than the group without sleep disorder (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.048\u20130.004); (ii) the insomnia\u2010only group showed a lower level of leisure\u2010time physical activity (436.9 versus 986.5 MET min\u00a0week<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.009) and higher intake of saturated fatty acids (14.8 versus 12.7 E%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.011) than the group without sleep disorder; and (iii) the comorbid group had a lower level of leisure\u2010time physical activity (344.4 versus 986.5 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MET<\/jats:styled-content> min\u00a0week<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.007) and lower folate intake (118.9 versus 152.1\u00a0\u03bcg, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.002) than the group without sleep disorder, which were independent of body mass index. The results suggest that central obesity is associated with insomnia and\/or obstructive sleep apnea. In addition, low levels of leisure\u2010time physical activity and poor dietary intakes are related to insomnia or comorbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea among overweight men.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,2]],"date-time":"2015-02-02T11:05:22Z","timestamp":1422875122000},"page":"414-424","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Associations of disordered sleep with body fat distribution, physical activity and diet among overweight middle\u2010aged men"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Xiao","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markku","family":"Al\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 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