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Having a parent with any mental illness increases the risk for sleep disorders in children. Using actigraphy, this study characterized sleep in children of alcoholics and community controls over a period of 1\u2005week. This study further examined whether sleep characteristics of the children mediated the relationship between self\u2010regulation indices (i.e. undercontrol and resiliency) and outcome measures of function (e.g. problem behaviours and perceived conflict at home). Eighty\u2010two children (53 boys, 29 girls, 7.2\u201313.0\u00a0years old) were recruited from the ongoing Michigan Longitudinal Study. Seventeen participants had no parental history of alcohol abuse or dependence family history negative (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FH<\/jats:styled-content>\u2212), 43 had at least one parent who was a recovered alcoholic, and 22 had at least one parent who met diagnostic criteria within the past 3\u00a0years. Sleep was assessed with actigraphy and sleep diaries for 1\u2005week, and combined with secondary analysis of data collected for the longitudinal study. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FH<\/jats:styled-content>\u2212 children had more objectively measured total sleep time. More total sleep time was associated with greater resiliency and behavioural control, fewer teacher\u2010reported behavioural problems, and less child\u2010reported conflict at home. Further, total sleep time partially mediated the relationship between resiliency and perceived conflict, and between resiliency and externalizing problems. These findings suggest that in high\u2010risk homes, the opportunity to obtain sufficient sleep is reduced, and that insufficient sleep further exacerbates the effects of impaired dispositional self\u2010regulatory capacity on behavioural and emotional regulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,8]],"date-time":"2016-02-08T07:32:47Z","timestamp":1454916767000},"page":"341-349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Sleep mediates the link between resiliency and behavioural problems in children at high and low risk for alcoholism"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ilana S.","family":"Hairston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral Sciences Academic College of Tel Aviv \u2013 Jaffa Jaffa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deirdre A.","family":"Conroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral Sciences Academic College of Tel Aviv \u2013 Jaffa Jaffa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary M.","family":"Heitzeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral Sciences Academic College of Tel Aviv \u2013 Jaffa Jaffa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nasreen Z.","family":"Akbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral Sciences Academic College of Tel Aviv \u2013 Jaffa Jaffa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirk J.","family":"Brower","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral Sciences Academic College of Tel Aviv \u2013 Jaffa Jaffa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Zucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral Sciences Academic College of Tel Aviv \u2013 Jaffa Jaffa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist 4\u201318 and 1991 Profile","author":"Achenbach T. 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