{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T22:29:10Z","timestamp":1785277750664,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]],"date-time":"2016-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004061","name":"Oesterreichische Nationalbank","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study assessed decision\u2010making and its associations with executive functions and sleep\u2010related factors in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Thirty patients with untreated obstructive sleep apnea and 20 healthy age\u2010 and education\u2010matched controls performed the Iowa Gambling Task, a decision\u2010making task under initial ambiguity, as well as an extensive neuropsychological test battery. Patients, but not controls, also underwent a detailed polysomnographic assessment. Results of group analyses showed that patients performed at the same level of controls on the Iowa Gambling Task. However, the proportion of risky performers was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. Decision\u2010making did not correlate with executive functions and subjective ratings of sleepiness, whereas there was a significant positive correlation between advantageous performance on the Iowa Gambling Task and percentage of N2 sleep, minimal oxygen saturation, average oxygen saturation and time spent below 90% oxygen saturation level. Also, the minimal oxygen saturation accounted for 27% of variance in decision\u2010making. In conclusion, this study shows that a subgroup of patients with obstructive sleep apnea may be at risk of disadvantageous decision\u2010making under ambiguity. Among the sleep\u2010related factors, oxygen saturation is a significant predictor of advantageous decision\u2010making.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]],"date-time":"2016-02-22T08:14:40Z","timestamp":1456128880000},"page":"395-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Oxygen desaturation during night sleep affects decision\u2010making in patients with obstructive sleep apnea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Margarete","family":"Delazer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Zamarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Frauscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Mitterling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ambra","family":"Stefani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Heidbreder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"H\u00f6gl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704105134"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.1.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Iowa Gambling Task: Professional Manual","author":"Bechara A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-01-00428.1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.295"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.3.298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390500507196"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2012.02255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-6653.2012.02039.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022357"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1828"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00257-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale\u2014German Version (HADS\u2010D)","author":"Hermann C.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.2.4.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","volume-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications","author":"Iber C.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196604"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2006.00487.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","volume-title":"Manual zum MWT\u2010B","author":"Lehrl S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","first-page":"967","article-title":"Brain structural changes in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"31","author":"Macey P. M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617711001937"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","first-page":"867","article-title":"Sleep and Respiration in 100 healthy Caucasian sleepers\u2014a polysomnographic study according to American Academy of Sleep Medicine standards","volume":"38","author":"Mitterling T.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.26.1.43.23929"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2950"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness is associated with reduced integration of temporally distant outcomes on the Iowa Gambling Task","volume":"14","author":"Olson E. A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Sleep Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","volume-title":"Handbuch Neuropsychologischer Testverfahren (Band 1)","author":"Schellig D.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2012.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.5.603"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4407-10.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","volume-title":"Ein Fragebogen erlebter Defizite der Aufmerksamkeit (FEDA) [A Questionnaire Measuring Self\u2010Experienced Deficits of Attention]","author":"Zimmermann P.","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjsr.12396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjsr.12396","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsr.12396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T22:33:13Z","timestamp":1696199593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsr.12396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsr.12396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.12396","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1105","1365-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1105","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]]}}}