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The guideline is based on a systematic review of relevant meta\u2010analyses published till June 2016. The target audience for this guideline includes all clinicians involved in the management of insomnia, and the target patient population includes adults with chronic insomnia disorder. The\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GRADE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) system was used to grade the evidence and guide recommendations. The diagnostic procedure for insomnia, and its co\u2010morbidities, should include a clinical interview consisting of a sleep history (sleep habits, sleep environment, work schedules, circadian factors), the use of sleep questionnaires and sleep diaries, questions about somatic and mental health, a physical examination and additional measures if indicated (i.e. blood tests, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram; strong recommendation, moderate\u2010 to high\u2010quality evidence). Polysomnography can be used to evaluate other sleep disorders if suspected (i.e. periodic limb movement disorder, sleep\u2010related breathing disorders), in treatment\u2010resistant insomnia, for professional at\u2010risk populations and when substantial sleep state misperception is suspected (strong recommendation, high\u2010quality evidence). Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia is recommended as the first\u2010line treatment for chronic insomnia in adults of any age (strong recommendation, high\u2010quality evidence). A pharmacological intervention can be offered if cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia is not sufficiently effective or not available. Benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine receptor agonists and some antidepressants are effective in the short\u2010term treatment of insomnia (\u22644\u00a0weeks; weak recommendation, moderate\u2010quality evidence). Antihistamines, antipsychotics, melatonin and phytotherapeutics are not recommended for insomnia treatment (strong to weak recommendations, low\u2010 to very\u2010low\u2010quality evidence). Light therapy and exercise need to be further evaluated to judge their usefulness in the treatment of insomnia (weak recommendation, low\u2010quality evidence). Complementary and alternative treatments (e.g. homeopathy, acupuncture) are not recommended for insomnia treatment (weak recommendation, very\u2010low\u2010quality evidence).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]],"date-time":"2017-09-06T00:58:41Z","timestamp":1504659521000},"page":"675-700","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1854,"title":["European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1968-6220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dieter","family":"Riemann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Medical Center \u2013 University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Baglioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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