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Within this naturalistic study, 5,481 consecutively admitted inpatients completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PSQI<\/jats:styled-content>) and the Beck Depression Inventory (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>) at admission and at discharge. Treatment included both individual and group psychotherapy (but no specific interventions for sleep disturbances) and pharmacotherapy based on current national treatment guidelines. Correlation analyses, analyses of variance and linear models were calculated to analyse the datasets. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PSQI<\/jats:styled-content> improved significantly (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) from admission (mean score 9.51 [\u00b14.11]) to discharge (mean score 8.08 [\u00b14.20]) in all diagnostic subgroups. Despite this improvement, 47% of the patients still showed elevated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PSQI<\/jats:styled-content> scores (&gt;5) at discharge. Patients with post\u2010traumatic stress disorder showed the largest sleep disturbances at both time\u2010points; patients with obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder were the least impaired. An improvement of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PSQI<\/jats:styled-content> was found to be significantly correlated (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) to the change of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI\u2010II<\/jats:styled-content> values (without the sleep item) during treatment. The likelihood of achieving remission of depressive symptoms (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI\u2010II<\/jats:styled-content> total score &lt;14) was significantly associated with less sleep disturbances at admission. The results suggest that almost half of inpatients with mental disorders treated successfully with state\u2010of\u2010the art specific psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy do not have remission of their sleep problems. Therefore, specific treatment programmes for insomnia should be evaluated and implemented in daily clinical routines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T03:08:45Z","timestamp":1553483325000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Pre\u2010 to post\u2010inpatient treatment of subjective sleep quality in 5,481 patients with mental disorders: A longitudinal analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6923-3249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Schennach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Schoen Clinic Roseneck Prien am Chiemsee Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry LMU Munich Munich 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