{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T15:44:47Z","timestamp":1764603887440,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009365","name":"Sleep Research Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The European Somnologist certification programme was developed by the European Sleep Research Society to improve patient care in sleep medicine by providing an independent evaluation of theoretical and practical knowledge. The examination of eligible experts plays a key role in this procedure. A process was started more than 15\u2009years ago to create the European sleep medicine curriculum, eligibility criteria for certification, and sleep centre accreditation criteria. The process was characterised by interdisciplinary collaboration, consensus, and achieving new solutions. During the past 10\u2009years, experience has been gained by the examination and certification of more than 1000 sleep medicine experts from more than 50 countries. The process has continuously been improved. However, as the programme was designed and administered mainly by medical experts in the field, systematic influence from teaching and pedagogic experts was partially underrepresented. The current critical appraisal pinpoints several missing links in the process \u2013 mainly as a missing constructive alignment between learning objectives, learning and teaching activities, and the final assessment. A series of suggestions has been made to further improve the ESRS certification programme.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T09:14:21Z","timestamp":1654938861000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["10\u2010year anniversary of the European Somnologist examination \u2013 A historic overview and critical appraisal"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7405-1682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ludger","family":"Grote","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders, Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg University  Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Pulmonary Medicine Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7372-8583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk","family":"Pevernagie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Ghent University Hospital  Ghent Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University  Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2207-1398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliviero","family":"Bruni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental and Social Psychology Sapienza University of Rome  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6402-6248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Deboer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Neurophysiology, Department of Cell and Chemical Biology Leiden University Medical Center  Leiden The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Garcia\u2010Borreguero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Research Institute  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9290-9734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep &amp; Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4304-0112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Penzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Center, Charit\u00e9  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9341-8160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F. 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