{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:50:41Z","timestamp":1791499841948,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Insomnia and circadian dysregulation during adolescence represent important risk factors for emotional and psychological problems. Recent studies have shown that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) pandemic has been linked to a high prevalence of behavioural sleep problems in the general population. This study aimed to provide two pictures of two different time points of the pandemic regarding the prevalence of sleep problems in adolescents and their association with psychological health variables. Two different independent large samples of Italian adolescents aged 13\u201317\u2009years were recruited at two pandemic time points. A total of 1,146 adolescents at Time 1 (T1; April 2020) and 1,406 at Time 2 (T2; April 2021) took part in the study. Measures of insomnia symptoms, sleep hygiene, chronotype, psychological distress and emotion regulation were collected. Prevalence of insomnia was 12.13% at T1 and 23.19% at T2. Furthermore, high levels of poor sleep habits (late bedtime, poor sleep hygiene, use of electronic devices at bedtime) were also detected at both time points. Insomnia symptoms strongly correlated with poor sleep hygiene, higher psychological distress, and emotional suppression at both time points. Results highlighted an alarming picture for two large samples at two different time points of the pandemic that showed a potential negative impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic, in both the first outbreak and in the later phase of the pandemic, on sleep habits, psychological distress and insomnia symptoms in adolescents. This strongly suggests the need for monitoring these variables and their interaction in the post\u2010pandemic period and to develop and promote interventions for insomnia and circadian disturbances during adolescence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T23:40:24Z","timestamp":1657755624000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The impact of COVID\u201019 on Italian adolescents\u2019 sleep and its association with psychological factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2376-3513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeria","family":"Bacaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Sciences Department University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debora","family":"Meneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Sciences Department University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Curati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Sciences Department University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Buonanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Association of Cognitive Psychology School of Cognitive Psychotherapy  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"De Bartolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Sciences Department University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1968-6220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dieter","family":"Riemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychophysiology\/Sleep, Medicine, Centre for Mental Disorders University Medical Centre  Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Sciences Department University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Association of Cognitive Psychology School of Cognitive Psychotherapy  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Martoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Baglioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Sciences Department University of Rome Guglielmo Marconi Rome  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Association of Cognitive Psychology School of Cognitive Psychotherapy  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychophysiology\/Sleep, Medicine, Centre for Mental Disorders University Medical Centre  Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2012.719971"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1697"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00270-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/nss.s273875"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13052"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM\u20105\u00ae). American Psychiatric Pub.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11101336"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36131\/cnfioritieditore20210102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13445"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36131\/cnfioritieditore20210302"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1389-9457(00)00065-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.628072"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645570210142883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3272"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12469"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614536164"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-014-0500-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2012.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005-7967(01)00061-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01295-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm175"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2010.01157.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2006.00192.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00790"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201090993\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13313"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2013.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-5-413_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466510x532715"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402000701263809"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100447.1983.tb09716.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsr.13689","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jsr.13689","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsr.13689","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T14:11:58Z","timestamp":1692627118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsr.13689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsr.13689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.13689","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1105","1365-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1105","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-02-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13689"}}