{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T12:48:03Z","timestamp":1788353283835,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005156","name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Humboldt Research Fellowship for Postdoctoral Rese"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Humboldt Research Fellowship for Postdoctoral Rese"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014401","name":"Stiftung Begabtenf\u00f6rderung Cusanuswerk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Doctoral scholarship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Doctoral scholarship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nightmares are considerably prevalent in the general population and are known to be closely associated with a variety of mental disorders. However, not much is known about the immediate antecedents and consequences of nightmares. Therefore, we used intensive longitudinal assessments to investigate the night\u2010to\u2010night within\u2010person associations between nightmares on the one hand and fear of sleep, somatic as well as cognitive pre\u2010sleep arousal, and sleep quality on the other hand. Young women with regular nightmares (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a016) maintained a sleep diary for around 30\u2009days; upon awaking, the participants reported on nightmares and sleep quality during the past night as well as the pre\u2010sleep levels of arousal and fear of sleep (which resulted in 461 observations). Participants also wore an actigraph, which provided objective sleep parameters. Multilevel modeling showed that higher levels of fear of sleep and lower subjective sleep quality were significantly associated with higher levels of nightmare distress. Furthermore, we found individual differences in the strength of these associations, which implies that factors proximate to nightmares may vary across individuals. Pre\u2010sleep arousal, however, did not show expected within\u2010person associations with nightmares or fear of sleep. These findings highlight the crucial role of fear of sleep in the etiology of nightmares and sleep disturbances, while pointing to the importance of pursuing individual, personalised models that explain heterogeneity in the process of triggering nightmares.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T01:10:21Z","timestamp":1668042621000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Symptom dynamics among nightmare sufferers: An intensive longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6415-0679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Britta","family":"Dumser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, LMU Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7289-1680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela G.","family":"Werner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, LMU Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9502-6868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Ehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, LMU Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0406-8654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keisuke","family":"Takano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, LMU Munich  Munich Germany"},{"name":"Human Informatics and Interaction Research Institute (HIIRI), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.3.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed\u2010effects models using lme4","author":"Bates D.","year":"2014","journal-title":"ArXiv"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060188"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_202104_25559"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1642"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-72-160797-7\/50009-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.5.461"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167206287721"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0203_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa254"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejtd.2019.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2018.1454823"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721000131"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3048"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0876-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12820"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000134"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.101517"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7224"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.01.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199510000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2010.00447.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.929"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-014-0023-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","volume-title":"Fear of sleep in in trauma\u2010exposed adults with chronic nightmares","author":"Pruiksma K. 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