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This study compared the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT\u2010I) among adults seeking and not seeking treatment for substance use. Adults with alcohol or other substance use disorders (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200922, 32% female, 82% White; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200939.5) completed assessments at baseline, post\u2010treatment, and at 6 week follow\u2010up. Of those, 11 were and 11 were not enrolled in substance use treatment. All received CBT\u2010I. Multiple imputation was used for missing data. Data were analysed using repeated measures analyses of variance. In the substance use treatment group, 6\/11 completed post and 5\/11 completed follow\u2010up. In the non\u2010treatment group, 9\/11 completed post and 7\/11 completed follow\u2010up. Participants in both groups reported improvements in insomnia severity, sleep onset latency, and dysfunctional beliefs about sleep, with most effects evident at post and follow\u2010up. There was a marginal group\u2010by\u2010time interaction in the change in frequency of substance use, with only participants not in substance use treatment reporting decreases at follow\u2010up. Participants in substance use treatment reported significant reductions in substance\u2010related problems and symptoms of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder over time; however, they also reported more symptoms at baseline. CBT\u2010I produces similar reductions in insomnia but is relatively less feasible among individuals in (versus not in) treatment for substance use disorder. This may be due to the more complex logistics of accessing CBT\u2010I among those in treatment. We speculate that integrating CBT\u2010I into treatment for addictions may improve feasibility in this population. <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\">clinicaltrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link> NCT04198311.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13969","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T02:33:35Z","timestamp":1688956415000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparative feasibility and preliminary efficacy of <scp>CBT<\/scp> for insomnia among adults seeking and not seeking addiction treatment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0624-1414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Beth","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Missouri  Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7488-9963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsey K.","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Missouri  Columbia Missouri USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences University of Missouri  Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashley C.","family":"Helle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences University of Missouri  Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole A.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo M.","family":"DiBello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Alcohol &amp; Substance Use Studies Rutgers University  Piscataway New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina S.","family":"McCrae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of South Florida  Tampa Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2012.00223.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2019.1626953"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2014.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2017.1392982"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1642"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13217"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-1781(99)00036-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20220046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2012.73.635"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106128"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2017.1357119"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-007-0070-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2990"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0584"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.540"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","volume-title":"Using alcohol and cannabis as sleep aids: Associations with descriptive norms among college students","author":"Graupensperger S.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036606.supp"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","volume-title":"Treating sleep problems: A Transdiagnostic approach","author":"Harvey A. 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