{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:57:06Z","timestamp":1781107026090,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research indicated that patients suffering from nightmares are often undertreated. One reason for this gap is that nightmare sufferers themselves often have not sought professional help for their nightmares, and\u2014if they did\u2014it was not very helpful. The current study aimed at studying trait factors (personality, harm avoidance) in relation to the persons considering seeking professional help. In a population\u2010sample of 1108 persons (712 women, 396 men) with a mean age of 50.55\u2009\u00b1\u200914.22\u2009years, it was also found that only some of the persons who have problems with nightmares even considered seeking professional help as an option. As expected and after controlling for effects of nightmare frequency, persons with high harm avoidance and high introversion were more likely not seeking help for their problems with nightmares. The associations with low education, low agreeableness and low conscientiousness with considering seeking professional help might point to the fear of stigmatisation in nightmare sufferers. Interestingly, the association between harm avoidance and \u201cConsidering seeking professional help\u201d was even stronger in the subsample of frequent nightmare sufferers (once a week or more often). Future efforts should aim at findings new ways to offer adequate help for nightmares and increase the knowledge about nightmare treatment in healthcare professionals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T13:34:55Z","timestamp":1687613695000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Seeking help for nightmares: Associated personality factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8031-6608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Schredl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University  Mannheim Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"The international classification of sleep disorders. (ICSD\u20103)","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0094355"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037749"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6401_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Deutsche Normierung des NEO\u2010F\u00fcnf\u2010Faktoren\u2010Inventars (NEO\u2010FFI) (German norms for the NEO\u2010five factor inventory)","volume":"17","author":"K\u00f6rner A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Medizinische Psychologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-986199"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"Berechnung von Effektst\u00e4rken (Computing effect sizes)","author":"Lenhard W.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.3.482"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7178"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4850"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12423"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3426"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-010-0112-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.6.733"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Nightmare frequency in a representative German sample","volume":"6","author":"Schredl M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Dream Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4321\/S0213-61632013000400004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"The Mannheim dream questionnaire (MADRE): Retest reliability, age and gender effects","volume":"7","author":"Schredl M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Dream Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-012-0552-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5928"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Umgang mit Alptr\u00e4umen in der Allgemeinbev\u00f6lkerung: Eine Online\u2010Studie","volume":"64","author":"Schredl M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Und Medizinische Psychologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20190080"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-020-00254-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8824"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483399256"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000343590"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849200479.n13"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/JPHE2013.0565"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-018-9574-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Big Five Assessment","author":"Zuckerman M.","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsr.13972","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T05:02:08Z","timestamp":1715662928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsr.13972"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsr.13972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.13972","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1105","1365-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1105","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13972"}}