{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T02:57:43Z","timestamp":1780887463956,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sleep\u2010related rhythmic movement disorder is characterised by stereotyped and repetitive rhythmic movements involving large muscle groups during sleep with frequencies between 0.5 and 2\u2009Hz. Most of the published studies on sleep\u2010related rhythmic movement disorder have focussed on children. Therefore, we performed a systematic review on this topic focussing on the adult population. The review is followed by a case report. The review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses 2020 guidelines. A total of seven manuscripts (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200932 individuals) were included in the review. The clinical manifestation of body or head rolling predominated in the majority of included cases (53.13% and 43.75%, respectively). In <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200911 (34.37%) cases, a combination of rhythmic movements was observed. The literature review also revealed a wide spectrum of co\u2010morbidities: insomnia, restless leg syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, ischaemic stroke, epilepsy, hypertension, alcohol and drug dependency, mild depression, and diabetes mellitus. The case report presented a 33\u2010year\u2010old female who was referred to the sleep laboratory due to a suspicion of sleep bruxism and obstructive sleep apnea. Although the patient was initially suspected of having obstructive sleep apnea and sleep bruxism, after conducting video\u2010polysomnography she met the criteria for sleep\u2010related rhythmic movement disorder as she presented body rolling, which were surprisingly most evident during the rapid eye movement sleep stage. In summary, the prevalence of sleep\u2010related rhythmic movement disorder among adults has not been determined yet. The present review and case report is a good starting point for discussion regarding rhythmic movement disorder in adults and further research on this topic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13985","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T01:49:59Z","timestamp":1688694599000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sleep\u2010related rhythmic movement disorder in adults \u2013 A systematic review with a case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9740-011X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Michalek\u2010Zrabkowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4953-7143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mieszko","family":"Wieckiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Dentistry Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5352-601X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Wichniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Third Department of Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine Center Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4501-7407","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr","given":"Andrej","family":"Jenca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University Pavol Josef Safarik and Akademia Kosice  Kosice Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janka","family":"Jencova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University Pavol Josef Safarik and Akademia Kosice  Kosice Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3924-5545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weronika","family":"Frosztega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Club No K133, Faculty of Medicine Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Wieczorek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department and Clinic of Psychiatry Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0777-4565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justyna","family":"Chojdak\u2010Lukasiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6953-3073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Sluzewska\u2010Niedzwiedz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8699-6448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Wojakowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7217-7070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafal","family":"Poreba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6610-2008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Mazur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1283-8460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Martynowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 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