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Consistent with the 3P model, we tested racial discrimination as a predictor of insomnia, with post\u2010traumatic stress disorder symptoms and romantic partners as perpetuating and protective moderators of this association, respectively. A total of 325 veterans (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009236 veterans of colour; 12% Asian, 36% Black, 14% Hispanic\/Latine) completed questionnaires online from remote locations. Descriptive statistics were used to compare patterns across racial\/ethnic groups. Linear regression was used to test moderators of the association between racial discrimination and insomnia severity. Overall, 68% of participants screened positive for insomnia: 90% of Asian; 79% of Hispanic\/Latine; 65% of Black; and 58% of White participants. Of those, 74% reported interest in sleep treatment, and 76% of those with partners reported interest in including their partner in treatment. Racial discrimination and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder were correlated with more severe insomnia, while romantic partners were correlated with less severe insomnia. Only post\u2010traumatic stress disorder moderated the association between racial discrimination and insomnia severity. Rates of insomnia were highest among Asian and Hispanic\/Latine participants, yet these groups were among the least likely to express interest in sleep treatment. Racial discrimination may exacerbate insomnia symptoms among veterans, but only among those who do not already have disturbed sleep in the context of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder. Romantic partners may serve as a protective factor in insomnia, but do not seem to mitigate the impact of racial discrimination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.14063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T00:19:40Z","timestamp":1696205980000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Perpetuating and protective factors in insomnia across racial\/ethnic groups of veterans"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6452-242X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Rubi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri School of Medicine  Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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