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REM sleep behaviour disorder is associated with nightmares, dream\u2010enacting behaviours and increased electromyographic activity in REM sleep. Its isolated form is a harbinger of synucleinopathies such as Parkinson's disease or dementia with Lewy bodies, and neuroprotective interventions are advocated. This link might also be present in patients taking antidepressants, with post\u2010traumatic stress disorder, or with a history of repeated traumatic head injury. REM sleep likely contributes to normal memory processes. 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