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In looking forward to the next years, the focus of the following discussion is two\u2010fold: to summarise a brief history of the field, recent developments and current trends, and to present a blueprint for the future across various key domains. Using Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory as a model for the interaction between the five interconnected ecosystems and sleep in children, we discuss a variety of topics relevant for the present state and future of paediatric sleep medicine. Such topics include the potential effects of climate change and war on children's sleep, the development of public policy initiatives\u2014such as sleep education in schools and in communities, and global efforts to reduce the epidemic of insufficient sleep. Indeed, insufficient sleep contributes to a myriad of negative medical, mental health, functional, and safety consequences. We also focus on the development of paediatric sleep medicine\u2010specific educational initiatives and training programmes, and we showcase professional organisations such as the International Paediatric Sleep Association that are dedicated to the global expansion of paediatric sleep medicine. Finally, we address the need for further interdisciplinary collaborations, identify critical research gaps and explore the potential role of artificial intelligence and other new technologies in paediatric sleep research, including standardisation of sleep measurements, and novel methods of monitoring sleep in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.14482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T15:54:27Z","timestamp":1743350067000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The future of paediatric sleep medicine: a blueprint for advancing the field"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3929-3683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelika A.","family":"Schlarb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Department of Psychology Bielefeld University  Bielefeld Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5026-1992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Blunden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Appleton Institute of Behavioural Science College of Health and Medical Sciences  Wayville South Australia Australia"},{"name":"School of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS) Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel  Basel Switzerland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Sport and Health Science, Sport Science Section University of Basel  Basel Switzerland"},{"name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Department of Psychiatry, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center Health Institute  Kermanshah Iran"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Sleep Disorders Research Center Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS)  Kermanshah Iran"},{"name":"School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2207-1398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivero","family":"Bruni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental and Social Psychology Sapienza University  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penny","family":"Corkum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Psychology &amp; Neuroscience Dalhousie University  Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3575-0461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemary S. 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