{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:59:55Z","timestamp":1789624795909,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022R1A2C1008209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1A2C1008209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS\u20102024\u201000457381"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS\u20102024\u201000457381"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We examined the neural basis of emotion regulation in shift workers, and the relationships between the neural basis of emotion regulation, mood, sleep disturbance and 24\u2010h rest\u2013activity rhythm (RAR). Fifty\u2010six shift workers (SW) with non\u2010standard shift schedules and 52 controls (CON) participated in this study. They completed self\u2010reported measures of sleep and mood problems, kept a sleep diary, and wore a wrist actigraphy device to assess sleep and 24\u2010h RAR. They underwent one\u2010night polysomnography and were scanned while performing an emotion regulation task. We examined group differences in the neural basis of emotion regulation and correlations between neural, mood, sleep and 24\u2010h RAR variables. SW showed greater sleep disturbance (i.e., lower actigraphy\u2010estimated sleep efficiency) and altered 24\u2010h RAR (e.g., lower actigraphy\u2010estimated interdaily stability) than CON. SW also exhibited increased anterior insula (AI) response to negative pictures (vs. neutral pictures) but reduced activation in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dMPFC) and AI\u2010dMPFC functional connectivity during emotion regulation compared to CON. Shift work was associated with increased motor activity during the most active 10\u2010h period, which then contributed to increased AI response to negative pictures. Our findings suggest that shift work may be associated with the neurobiological alterations of emotion regulation. Furthermore, increased motor activity may serve as a pathway through which shift work could contribute to neurobiological alterations associated with emotional regulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.70052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T03:22:41Z","timestamp":1743823361000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Twenty\u2010Four Hour Rest\u2013Activity Rhythm Disturbances and Neural Alterations Associated With Emotion Regulation in Shift Workers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Kyung Hwa","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Seoul National University, College of Medicine and Hospital  Seoul Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University Hospital  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ha Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Seoul National University, College of Medicine and Hospital  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeong Eun","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Seoul National University, College of Medicine and Hospital  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi Hyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Seoul National University, College of Medicine and Hospital  Seoul Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Seoul Top Class Clinic  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jooyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiyoon","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Seoul National University, College of Medicine and Hospital  Seoul Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University College of Medicine &amp; SMG\u2010SNU Boramae Medical Center  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min Cheol","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Seoul National University, College of Medicine and Hospital  Seoul Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Veteran Health Service Medical Center  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5195-2579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Center for Sleep and Chronobiology Seoul National University, College of Medicine and Hospital  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2467-5451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seog Ju","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.3.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419000671"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1365::AID-JCLP2270400615>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107767"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.2.1g"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-020-1131-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht154"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2021.108765"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14871"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-018-0114-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000096"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu250"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","volume-title":"User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u2010IV Axis I Disorders","author":"First M. 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