{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:40:43Z","timestamp":1788414043671,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    An increase in negative mood is common during the postpartum period. Two related but distinct factors can increase their risk: infant sleep duration and maternal sleep quality. This study evaluated the dynamic interplay among infant sleep duration, maternal sleep quality, and symptoms of postpartum depression and anxiety. This prospective observational pilot study included pregnant women (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009168) aged 18\u201345\u2009years, with a history of depression. Maternal sleep quality, mood symptoms, and infant sleep duration were collected monthly after delivery up to 6\u2009months postpartum. Random intercept cross\u2010lagged panel models (RI\u2010CLPMs) were used to examine the stability and reciprocal relationships over the first 6\u2009months. Separate RI\u2010CLPMs were run for maternal postpartum depression and maternal anxiety (i.e., two RI\u2010CLPMs with infant sleep duration, maternal sleep quality, and the respective maternal mood variable). Infant sleep was only associated with maternal sleep in the first month postpartum. At month 4, better infant sleep was associated with lower levels of maternal depression and anxiety. Maternal sleep problems significantly and positively predicted postpartum depression and anxiety at the subsequent month (\n                    <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.21 (SE\u2009=\u20090.07),\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.005;\n                    <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.32 (SE\u2009=\u20090.09),\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001, respectively). Findings support previous research that maternal\u2013infant sleep is most strongly coupled in early postpartum, whereas the link between maternal sleep quality and postpartum mood symptoms is persistent across 6\u2009months postpartum. Infant sleep was variably associated with postpartum mood symptoms. Interventions need to address both maternal and infant sleep.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.70057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T09:42:29Z","timestamp":1743846149000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dynamic Associations Among Infant Sleep Duration, Maternal Sleep Quality and Postpartum Mood Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9318-7120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele L.","family":"Okun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado  Colorado Springs Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon S.","family":"Aylward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Happiest Baby  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"ACOG.2018.\u201cOptimizing Postpartum Care.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.acog.org\/\u2010\/media\/project\/acog\/acogorg\/clinical\/files\/committee\u2010opinion\/articles\/2018\/05\/optimizing\u2010postpartum\u2010care.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.66478"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2009.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390317696783"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294120909447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cppeds.2016.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.4.531"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2024.2355473"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2015.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9188"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325\u2010023\u201002968\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"CDC.2023.\u201cHealthy Habits:Child Development.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/child\u2010development\/about\/index.html#cdc_healthy_habits_resources\u2010resources."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390\u2010020\u20101044\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8520358"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/msm.2021.33.21\u201025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552\u20106909.2012.01421.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2019.1680960"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737\u2010016\u20100652\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038889"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2015.10.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Postpartum Anxiety: More Common Than You Think","volume":"68","author":"Jordan V.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Family Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2021.1926249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.82.6.887"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884\u2010022\u201004504\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S329503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cp.12048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.1472"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7924"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2022.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893\u20103200.21.1.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","volume-title":"Applied Multivariate Research: Design and Interpretation","author":"Meyers L. S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018\u20102589"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","volume-title":"Mplus User's Guide","author":"Muthen L.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2016.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402000902762394"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000001234"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865\u2010018\u20109950\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737\u2010013\u20100356\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325\u2010016\u20101313\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.e570"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(199321)14:1<17::AID-IMHJ2280140103>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102869.2008.00699.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","volume-title":"Maternal Postpartum Sleep and Partner Support","author":"Sauter H.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.32672"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","unstructured":"Scoggins M.2023.\u201cWhy Diversity in Clinical Trials Matters.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.aacn.org\/blog\/why\u2010diversity\u2010in\u2010clinical\u2010trials\u2010matters."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2020.1771339"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737\u2010015\u20100557\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2006.00672.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2012.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745506519844044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2019.1601629"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325\u2010016\u20101347\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7038a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.07.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270095"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jsr.70057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T13:56:54Z","timestamp":1764597414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jsr.70057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jsr.70057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.70057","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1105","1365-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1105","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70057"}}