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Sleep and its disturbances impact virtually every aspect of health and well\u2010being. The major categories of sleep disorders include insomnia, neurological and psychiatric sleep disorders, sleep\u2010disordered breathing, and paediatric sleep disorders. Breakthroughs in biomedical research have deepened clinical expertise across each of these domains. Although sleep medicine has historically developed from various specialties, the current approach emphasises interdisciplinary collaboration. Today, diagnostic and therapeutic pathways are well established, supported by professional standards outlined in nosological classifications, clinical guidelines, and structured frameworks of competencies and skills. Despite the universal importance of sleep and the high prevalence of sleep disorders, the field continues to face systemic challenges\u2014most notably limited access to care, inadequate funding for clinical services, and insufficient investment in research. The central challenge is to balance the integration of new opportunities with the resolution of persistent uncertainties. However, advances in technology and the emergence of precision medicine offer promising prospects for progress. Sleep medicine stands at a crossroads. Its future will depend on rearticulating its mission and vision, addressing structural shortcomings, embracing innovation, and affirming its essential role in promoting public health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.70150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T08:53:30Z","timestamp":1752915210000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Sleep Medicine\u2014What's in a Name?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7372-8583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk A.","family":"Pevernagie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University  Gent Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine  Roeselare Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0877-3529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erna Sif","family":"Arnardottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reykjavik University Sleep Institute School of Technology, Reykjavik University  Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2207-1398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliviero","family":"Bruni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental and Social Psychology, Paediatric Sleep Clinic Sapienza University  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3028-4430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Hartley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Clinic APHP H\u00f4pital Raymond Poincar\u00e9  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4755-7060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gert Jan","family":"Lammers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Leiden University Medical Centre  Leiden the Netherlands"},{"name":"Sleep Wake Centre Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN)  Heemstede the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5560-0666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiina","family":"Paunio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and SleepWell Research Program Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1968-6220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dieter","family":"Riemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Medical Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg  Breisgau Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8983-9985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata L.","family":"Riha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sleep Medicine University of Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary Edinburgh  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.6.1120","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics AAP Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS: Positioning and SIDS","volume":"89","author":"AAP","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"The International Classification of Sleep Disorders","author":"AASM","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","volume-title":"The International Classification of Sleep Disorders","author":"AASM","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","volume-title":"Der Traum vom Schlaf im 20. 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