{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T01:25:39Z","timestamp":1787189139196,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder and constitutes a major global public health challenge. Given the central role of hyperarousal in insomnia, the Pre\u2010Sleep Arousal Scale has become a widely used instrument to assess the cognitive and somatic components of pre\u2010sleep arousal. However, the absence of a validated French version has limited its use in French\u2010speaking populations. The objective of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and validate a French version of the PSAS. Data were collected from 8075 adults who completed an online sleep questionnaire including the Pre\u2010Sleep Arousal Scale, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Internal consistency, factorial structure, test\u2013retest reliability, and convergent, discriminant and criterion validity were evaluated. The French version demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.89), with satisfactory reliability for the somatic subscale (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.79) and excellent reliability for the cognitive subscale (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.91). Confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses consistently supported the original two\u2010factor structure. Test\u2013retest reliability indicated good temporal stability across a two\u2010week interval. Convergent validity was supported by significant moderate\u2010to\u2010strong correlations with insomnia severity, anxiety and depression, while weak associations with daytime sleepiness supported discriminant validity. Criterion validity was confirmed by significantly elevated PSAS scores in individuals with insomnia compared to good sleepers. These findings indicate that the French version of the PSAS is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing pre\u2010sleep arousal in clinical and research settings and provides a valuable tool for the evaluation of insomnia\u2010related hyperarousal.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.70424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T01:10:44Z","timestamp":1787188244000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation and Psychometric Evaluation of the French Version of the Pre\u2010Sleep Arousal Scale (\n                    <scp>PSAS<\/scp>\n                    ) in a Large\u00a0Adult Population"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7216-5490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Gon\u00e7alves Narciso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"R\u00e9seau Morph\u00e9e  Garches France"},{"name":"Social Psychology Laboratory (LAPPS) Paris Nanterre University Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LAPPS)  Nanterre France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hartley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R\u00e9seau Morph\u00e9e  Garches France"},{"name":"Sleep Unit APHP Raymond Poincar\u00e9 Hospital, GHU Paris Saclay  Garches France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Fernandez\u2010Bolanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R\u00e9seau Morph\u00e9e  Garches France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Verlhiac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Psychology Laboratory (LAPPS) Paris Nanterre University Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LAPPS)  Nanterre France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Maze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Psychology Laboratory (LAPPS) Paris Nanterre University Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LAPPS)  Nanterre France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perry","family":"Nicassio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, UCLA Semel Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine  Los Angeles USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agn\u00e8s","family":"Brion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R\u00e9seau Morph\u00e9e  Garches France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Dagneaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R\u00e9seau Morph\u00e9e  Garches France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"Launois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R\u00e9seau Morph\u00e9e  Garches France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre\u2010Alexis","family":"Geoffroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Addictology Department, AP\u2010HP, GHU Paris Nord DMU Neurosciences, Hopital Bichat  Paris France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, NeuroDiderot, Inserm, FHU I2\u2010D2  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S490206"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389\u20109457(00)00065\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022\u20103999(01)00296\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010014\u20100354\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"\u00c9tude Sur L'hyper\u2010\u00c9veil et la Pr\u00e9valence de L'insomnie en France: Analyse Des Donn\u00e9es du Barom\u00e8tre Sant\u00e9 2024","author":"Gautier 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