{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:59:54Z","timestamp":1790431194258,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3571,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jthjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/jth.12127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,8]],"date-time":"2013-01-08T22:02:06Z","timestamp":1357682526000},"page":"402-411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["The history and historical treatments of deep vein thrombosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"J.P.","family":"Galanaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.P.","family":"Laroche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Righini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2301","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease. Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Kearon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2005.01414.x","article-title":"Treatment of venous thromboembolism","volume":"3","author":"Buller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.1.432","article-title":"History of drugs for thrombotic disease. Discovery, development, and directions for the future","volume":"89","author":"Mueller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07119.x","article-title":"The story of the discovery of heparin and warfarin","volume":"141","author":"Wardrop","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2C","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)90107-C","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy in historical perspective","volume":"65","author":"Deykin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410050024005","article-title":"Oral anticoagulant therapy 50\u00a0years later","volume":"153","author":"Ansell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.5.1801","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism: what have we learned since Virchow?: treatment and prevention","volume":"122","author":"Dalen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"The chair and venous thrombosis","volume":"84","author":"Dexter","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0050","unstructured":"de Saint Pathus G. La vie et les Miracles de Saint Louis. Paris: Biblioth\u00e8que National de France, 1330\u201350."},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2005.01525.x","article-title":"Did Jesus Christ die of pulmonary embolism?","volume":"3","author":"Brenner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2005.01692.x","article-title":"Did Jesus Christ die of pulmonary embolism?","volume":"4","author":"Saliba","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2005.01567.x","article-title":"Did Jesus Christ die of pulmonary embolism? A rebuttal","volume":"3","author":"Ur Rehman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0070","series-title":"Avicenna's Canon of Medicine, 1025","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0075","unstructured":"Bikedli B, Sharif-Kashani B. Venous thromboembolism: a Persian Perspective to Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment. North American Thrombosis Forum 2010. http:\/\/www.natfonline.org\/media\/15133\/persianvteperspectiveformat.pdf. Accessed 20 September 2012"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1159\/000073567","article-title":"Venous thrombosis: the history of knowledge","volume":"32","author":"Mannucci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0085","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 des Accouchements","author":"Deslandes","year":"1759"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0090","series-title":"An inquiry into the nature and cause of that swelling in one or both of the lower extremities which sometimes happen to in-lying women together with the propriety of drawing the breasts of those who do and also who do not give suck","author":"White","year":"1784"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0095","series-title":"Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism","article-title":"Causes of venous thrombosis","author":"Rosendaal","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0100","unstructured":"Moliere JB. Le Malade imaginaire (1673). http:\/\/wwwinlibroveritasnet\/telecharger\/pdf_domaine_public\/oeuvre377htm Accessed 20 September 2012."},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0105","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Pratique et de pathologie iatrique ou M\u00e9dicale","author":"Piorry","year":"1842"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07361.x","article-title":"History of bloodletting by phlebotomy","volume":"143","author":"Parapia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0115","first-page":"348","article-title":"Thrombophlebitis","volume":"17","author":"Wright","year":"1941","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07323.x","article-title":"Virchow and his triad: a question of attribution","volume":"143","author":"Bagot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0125","first-page":"35","article-title":"Vena cava filters: why, when, what and how?","volume":"49","author":"Barral","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1947.01230070188006","article-title":"Treatment of deep venous thrombosis with reference to subcutaneous injection of heparin and use of dicumarol","volume":"54","author":"Holden","year":"1947","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM194706192362502","article-title":"Thrombophlebitis, the problem of treatment","volume":"236","author":"Albright","year":"1947","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195707252570401","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism; experience with 391 patients treated with heparin and 126 patients treated by venous division, with a review of the literature","volume":"257","author":"Crane","year":"1957","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0145","series-title":"Catalogue g\u00e9n\u00e9ral 1825\u20131934","year":"1934"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0150","first-page":"692","article-title":"Le\u00e7ons de Clinique th\u00e9rapeutique du Professeur Albert Robin: le traitement des phl\u00e9bites","volume":"149","author":"Amat","year":"1905","journal-title":"Bulletin g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de th\u00e9rapeutique m\u00e9dicale, chirurgicale, obst\u00e9tricale et pharmaceutique"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0155","first-page":"556","article-title":"Conduite \u00e0 tenir dans les cas de phl\u00e9bite","volume":"93","author":"Vaquez","year":"1900","journal-title":"Gazette hebdomadaire de m\u00e9decine et de Chirurgie"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0160","first-page":"279","article-title":"Trait\u00e9 des maladies des art\u00e8res et des veines de J Hodgson. Traduit de l'anglais et augment\u00e9 d'un grand nombre de notes","volume":"6","author":"Breschet","year":"1819","journal-title":"Nouveau Journal de M\u00e9decine, Pharmacie"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(03)00242-0","article-title":"Historical article: Hirudo medicinalis: ancient origins of, and trends in the use of medicinal leeches throughout history","volume":"42","author":"Whitaker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0170","first-page":"286","article-title":"Phl\u00e9bite g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et phl\u00e9bite uterine","volume":"1","author":"Dance","year":"1828","journal-title":"Archives g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de M\u00e9decine"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(46)91429-8","article-title":"Thrombosis; early diagnosis and abortive treatment with heparin","volume":"1","author":"Bauer","year":"1946","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192805000-00001","article-title":"Thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities","volume":"87","author":"Homans","year":"1928","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000136235.11281.EB","article-title":"Virchow's triad?","volume":"97","author":"Dickinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.19.1.75","article-title":"The discovery of heparin","volume":"19","author":"McLean","year":"1959","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0301927","article-title":"Studies on heparin: observations on the chemistry of heparin","volume":"30","author":"Charles","year":"1936","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0200","first-page":"163","article-title":"Heparin and thrombosis of the veins following injury","volume":"2","author":"Murray","year":"1937","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0205","first-page":"407","article-title":"Preliminary report on post-operative treatment with heparin as a preventive of thrombosis","volume":"79","author":"Crafoord","year":"1937","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193808000-00002","article-title":"The use of heparin in thrombosis","volume":"108","author":"Murray","year":"1938","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/000331975000100205","article-title":"Nine years\u2019 experience with heparin in acute venous thrombosis","volume":"1","author":"Bauer","year":"1950","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.19.1.97","article-title":"The discovery of dicumarol and its sequels","volume":"19","author":"Link","year":"1959","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0225","first-page":"433","article-title":"The anti-coagulants: heparin and the dicoumarin-3,3\u2032-methylene-Bis-(4-hydroxycoumarin)","volume":"18","author":"Prandoni","year":"1942","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.09.043","article-title":"The hemodynamics and diagnosis of venous disease","volume":"46","author":"Meissner","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0235","first-page":"445","article-title":"La semaine du clinicien. Affections inflammatoires: les phl\u00e9bites","volume":"51","author":"Schwartz","year":"1924","journal-title":"Paris M\u00e9dical"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0240","first-page":"316","article-title":"Maladies du Coeur et des vaisseaux; le traitement des phlebites par une nouvelle m\u00e9thode","volume":"150","year":"1905","journal-title":"Bulletin g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de th\u00e9rapeutique m\u00e9dicale, chirurgicale, obst\u00e9tricale et pharmaceutique"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(54)92504-0","article-title":"Treatment of venous thrombosis with anticoagulants; review of 1135 cases","volume":"267","author":"Marks","year":"1954","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199603143341101","article-title":"A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin administered primarily at home with unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital for proximal deep-vein thrombosis","volume":"334","author":"Levine","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.110352","article-title":"Compression and walking versus bed rest in the treatment of proximal deep venous thrombosis with low molecular weight heparin","volume":"32","author":"Partsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1615570","article-title":"Bed rest in deep vein thrombosis and the incidence of scintigraphic pulmonary embolism","volume":"82","author":"Schellong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1612901","article-title":"Acute deep vein thrombosis: early mobilization does not increase the frequency of pulmonary embolism","volume":"85","author":"Aschwanden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.7.759","article-title":"Management of venous thromboembolism: past, present, and future","volume":"163","author":"Hyers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.12.1769","article-title":"Clinical outcome and cost of hospital vs home treatment of proximal deep vein thrombosis with a low-molecular-weight heparin: the Vascular Midi-Pyrenees study","volume":"160","author":"Boccalon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2005.05.001","article-title":"Implementation of outpatient treatment of deep-vein thrombosis in private practices in Germany","volume":"30","author":"Bl\u00e4ttler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(94)70153-9","article-title":"Treatment of venous disease \u2013 the innovators","volume":"20","author":"DeWeese","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0290","series-title":"La compression M\u00e9dicale","article-title":"Historique de la compression M\u00e9dicale","author":"Hohlbaum","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12215-7","article-title":"Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis","volume":"349","author":"Brandjes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0300","first-page":"384","article-title":"Experimental studies on temporary occlusion of the inferior vena cava","volume":"36","author":"Moretz","year":"1954","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0305","first-page":"517","article-title":"Ligation of the inferior vena cava with absorbable gut","volume":"102","author":"Dale","year":"1956","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0310","first-page":"680","article-title":"An experimental evaluation of partitioning of the inferior vena cava to prevent pulmonary embolism","volume":"10","author":"Spencer","year":"1960","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)92902-9","article-title":"A self-releasing inferior vena caval clip","volume":"7486","author":"Gardner","year":"1967","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0320","first-page":"561","article-title":"A compartmentalization of the vena cava with the mechanical stapler","volume":"122","author":"Ravitch","year":"1966","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0325","first-page":"40","article-title":"A partially occluding vena caval clip for prevention of pulmonary embolism","volume":"30","author":"Miles","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0330","first-page":"617","article-title":"Prevention of pulmonary emboli by partial occlusion of the inferior vena cava","volume":"25","author":"Moretz","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0335","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Partial interruption of the inferior vena cava with a new plastic clip","volume":"123","author":"Adams","year":"1966","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70156-7","article-title":"Comment on \u2018Treatment of venous disease \u2013 the innovators\u2019","volume":"22","author":"Cain","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0345","first-page":"209","article-title":"A vena caval filter for the prevention of pulmonary embolus","volume":"18","author":"Mobin-Uddin","year":"1967","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481007601213","article-title":"Historical reminiscence: origin of the Greenfield filter","volume":"76","author":"Greenfield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199802123380701","article-title":"A clinical trial of vena caval filters in the prevention of pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep-vein thrombosis. Prevention du Risque d'Embolie Pulmonaire par Interruption Cave Study Group","volume":"338","author":"Decousus","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.2310\/6670.2007.00061","article-title":"Optional vena cava filters: what, why, and when","volume":"15","author":"Kaufman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1968.01340020212026","article-title":"Prophylaxis of pulmonary embolism. A new experimental appraoch with initial results","volume":"97","author":"Eichelter","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/096721099400200210","article-title":"Charles Rob, Alfred Nobel and Aphrodite: the development of surgery for venous thromboembolism","volume":"2","author":"Ekl\u00f6f","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195709000-00018","article-title":"Attempts to restore function in major veins which are the site of massive thrombosis","volume":"146","author":"Mahorner","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0380","first-page":"6","article-title":"Remarks concerning venous thrombosis and its sequelae","volume":"41","author":"Fontaine","year":"1957","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0385","first-page":"241","article-title":"A method for extraction of arterial emboli and thrombi","volume":"116","author":"Fogarty","year":"1963","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61753-4","article-title":"Long-term outcome after additional catheter-directed thrombolysis versus standard treatment for acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (the CaVenT study): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"379","author":"Enden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(89)90493-2","article-title":"The origin of thrombolytic therapy","volume":"14","author":"Sherry","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.30.6.465","article-title":"Protamine purification of streptokinase and effect of pH and temperature on reversible inactivation","volume":"30","author":"Christensen","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195001000-00002","article-title":"Streptococcal enzymatic debridement","volume":"131","author":"Tillett","year":"1949","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0096-5588(20)31273-3","article-title":"The use of streptokinase-streptodomase in the treatment of postpneumonic empyema","volume":"21","author":"Tillett","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1957.tb42627.x","article-title":"The use of plasmin in humans","volume":"30","author":"Cliffton","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1957.tb42616.x","article-title":"Clinical and experimental studies on fibrinolytic enzymes","volume":"68","author":"Ambrus","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2011.04370.x","article-title":"Historical perspective and future direction of thrombolysis research: the re-discovery of plasmin","volume":"9","author":"Marder","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5647.806","article-title":"Treatment of deep vein thrombosis. A trial of heparin, streptokinase, and arvin","volume":"1","author":"Kakkar","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1986.tb03323.x","article-title":"Long-term sequelae of calf vein thrombosis treated with heparin or low-dose streptokinase","volume":"219","author":"Schulman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4624","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2009-07-199174","article-title":"How I treat postthrombotic syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Kahn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.2011.01733.x","article-title":"Healthcare burden associated with the post-thrombotic syndrome and potential impact of the new oral anticoagulants","volume":"88","author":"Prandoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2012.04806.x","article-title":"Prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome: a case for new oral anticoagulant drugs or for heparins?","volume":"10","author":"Baglin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.2.130","article-title":"Noninvasive in\u00a0vivo clot dissolution without a thrombolytic drug: recanalization of thrombosed iliofemoral arteries by transcutaneous ultrasound combined with intravenous infusion of microbubbles","volume":"97","author":"Birnbaum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1114238","article-title":"Aspirin for preventing the recurrence of venous thromboembolism","volume":"366","author":"Becattini","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0900241","article-title":"A randomized trial of rosuvastatin in the prevention of venous thromboembolism","volume":"360","author":"Glynn","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jth.12127_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022157","article-title":"An association between atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis","volume":"348","author":"Prandoni","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjth.12127","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjth.12127","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538783622137797?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538783622137797?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/jth.12127\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T03:04:56Z","timestamp":1761534296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1538783622137797"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1538783622137797"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jth.12127","relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-7836"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-7836","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The history and historical treatments of deep vein thrombosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jth.12127","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}