{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T17:56:57Z","timestamp":1792519017716,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Society for Vector Ecology","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,27]],"date-time":"2015-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,27]],"date-time":"2015-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vector Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,27]],"date-time":"2015-11-27T04:29:49Z","timestamp":1448598589000},"page":"342-354","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Spatial relations among environmental factors and phlebotomine sand fly populations (Diptera: Psychodidae) in central and southern Morocco"],"prefix":"10.52707","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Kahime","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, (URAC 32, CNRST; ERACNERS 06), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia; Cadi Ayyad University; 40 000 Marrakesh Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Boussaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, (URAC 32, CNRST; ERACNERS 06), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia; Cadi Ayyad University; 40 000 Marrakesh Morocco"},{"name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et des Techniques de Sant\u00e9 (ISPITS); 40 000 Marrakesh Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"El Mzabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equipe Mod\u00e9lisation Economique-Lab PEL, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Juridiques Economiques et Sociales; Universit\u00e9 Hassan 2; 20 650 Mohammedia Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Boumezzough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, (URAC 32, CNRST; ERACNERS 06), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia; Cadi Ayyad University; 40 000 Marrakesh Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"30587","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0001|jvec12173-cit-0001","first-page":"289","article-title":"Les phl\u00e9botomes de la r\u00e9gion \u00e9thiopienne (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"55","author":"Abonnenc","year":"1972","journal-title":"M\u00e9moire ORSTOM."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0002|jvec12173-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77778","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077778","article-title":"Moroccan Leishmania infantum: Genetic diversity and population structure as revealed by multi-locus microsatellite typing","volume":"8","author":"Amro","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0003|jvec12173-cit-0003","first-page":"131","article-title":"Phlebotomus of Senegal: survey of the fauna in the region of Kedougou. Isolation of arbovirus","volume":"92","author":"Ba","year":"1999","journal-title":"B. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0004|jvec12173-cit-0004","first-page":"431","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des phl\u00e9botomes du Maroc (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"4","author":"Bailly-Chaumara","year":"1971","journal-title":"Donn\u00e9es faunistiques et \u00e9cologiques. Cah. ORSTOM, S\u00e9r. Ent. Med. Parasitol. IX"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0005|jvec12173-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0603.000301","article-title":"Remote sensing and human health: new sensors and new opportunities","volume":"6","author":"Beck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0006|jvec12173-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.1.116","article-title":"Morphological and isoenzymatic differentiation of sympatric populations of P. perniciosus and P. longicuspis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in northern Morocco","volume":"36","author":"Benabdennbi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0007|jvec12173-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/00379271.2007.10697511","article-title":"Diff\u00e9renciation morphologique de deux esp\u00e8ces sympatriques: Phlebotomus perniciosus Newstead 1911 et Phlebotomus longicuspis Nitzulescu 1930 (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"43","author":"Berchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (n.s.)."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0008|jvec12173-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1603\/ME11110","article-title":"Morphological and molecular investigations of population structure of Phlebotomus perniciosus and Phlebotomus longicuspis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Tunisia","volume":"49","author":"Boudabous","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0009|jvec12173-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3172","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10083172","article-title":"Linking climate to incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (L. major) in Pre-Saharan North Africa","volume":"10","author":"Bounoua","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Hlth."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0010|jvec12173-cit-0010","first-page":"93","article-title":"Identification et caract\u00e9risation des g\u00eetes larvaires de phl\u00e9botomes (Diptera: Psychodidae) \u00e0 Marrakech (Maroc)","volume":"67","author":"Boussaa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Entomol. Faunist."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0011|jvec12173-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1179\/136485909X384910","article-title":"Faunistic study of the sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an emerging focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Al Haouz province, Morocco","volume":"103","author":"Boussaa","year":"2009a","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0012|jvec12173-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1285-9","article-title":"Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the genus Sergentomyia in Marrakech region, Morocco","volume":"104","author":"Boussaa","year":"2009b","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0013|jvec12173-cit-0013","unstructured":"Boussaa , S. 2008 Epid\u00e9miologie des leishmanioses dans la r\u00e9gion de Marrakech, Maroc: Effet de l'urbanisation sur la r\u00e9partition spatio-temporelle des Phl\u00e9botomes et caract\u00e9risation mol\u00e9culaire de leurs populations http:\/\/scd-theses.u-strasbg.fr\/1494\/01\/BOUSSAA_Samia_2008.pdf"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0014|jvec12173-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.03.011","article-title":"Morphological and isoenzymatic differentiation of Phlebotomus perniciosus and Phlebotomus longicuspis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Southern Morocco","volume":"106","author":"Boussaa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0015|jvec12173-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.05.002","article-title":"Seasonal fluctuations of phlebotomine sand fly populations (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the urban area of Marrakech, Morocco","volume":"95","author":"Boussaa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0016|jvec12173-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1708.060345","article-title":"Toscana Virus RNA in Sergentomyia minuta Flies","volume":"12","author":"Charrel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0017|jvec12173-cit-0017","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Ecologie des Leishmanioses","author":"Croset","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0018|jvec12173-cit-0018","volume-title":"Leishmaniasis in North Africa","author":"Dedet","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0019|jvec12173-cit-0019","first-page":"99","article-title":"Les phl\u00e9botomes (Diptera: Psychodidae) d'Alg\u00e9rie. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., S\u00e9r","volume":"XXII","author":"Dedet","year":"1984","journal-title":"Entomol. M\u00e9d. Et Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0020|jvec12173-cit-0020","unstructured":"Dereure , J. I.D. Velez F. Pratlong M. Denial M. Lardi G. Moreno E. Serres G. Lanotte J.A. Rioux 1986 Leishmani infantum MON-1 chez le Chien en zone presaharienne"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0021|jvec12173-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2006131023","article-title":"Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) of human leishmaniosis sites in Tunisia","volume":"13","author":"Ghrab","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0022|jvec12173-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0529","article-title":"Habitat preferences of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in southwestern Morocco","volume":"46","author":"Guernaoui","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0023|jvec12173-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.01.001","article-title":"Altitudinal structuring of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the High-Atlas mountains (Morocco) and its relation to the risk of leishmaniasis transmission","volume":"97","author":"Guernaoui","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0024|jvec12173-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00548.x","article-title":"Distribution of phlebotomine sandflies, of the subgenus Larroussius, in Morocco","volume":"19","author":"Guernaoui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0025|jvec12173-cit-0025","first-page":"37","article-title":"La leishmaniose cutan\u00e9e \u00e0 Taza","volume":"19","author":"Guessous-Idrissi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Recherche Nationale, les Cahiers du M\u00e9decin"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0026|jvec12173-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(97)90511-3","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis: an emerging epidemic focus of Leishmania tropica in north Morocco","volume":"91","author":"Guessous-Idrissi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0027|jvec12173-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/199166396","article-title":"Leishmania tropica au Maroc III- R\u00f4le de Phlebotomus sergenti. A propos de 89 isolats1","volume":"66","author":"Guilvard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0028|jvec12173-cit-0028","unstructured":"Hamdani , A. 1999 Etude de la faune phl\u00e9botomienne dans trois foyers de leishmanioses au Nord du Maroc: Esp\u00e8ces, Abondance, Saisonalit\u00e9 et incrimination du vecteur 57"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0029|jvec12173-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(89)90256-1","article-title":"Applications of remote sensing to the identification of the habitats of parasites and disease vectors","volume":"5","author":"Hugh-Jones","year":"1989","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0030|jvec12173-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(14)60671-X","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Morocco: diseases and vectors","volume":"4","author":"Kahime","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0031|jvec12173-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.4.435","article-title":"Landscape ecology and epidemiology of vector-borne diseases: Tools for spatial analysis","volume":"35","author":"Kitron","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0032|jvec12173-cit-0032","unstructured":"Mahjour , J. O. Akalay A. Saddiki 1992 Bul. Epid\u00e9m. 7"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0033|jvec12173-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.024","article-title":"Attraction of phlebotomine sand flies to baited and non-baited horizontal surfaces","volume":"126","author":"Moncaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0034|jvec12173-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.423","article-title":"Leishmania DNA in Phlebotomus and Sergentomyia species during a Kala-azar epidemic","volume":"4","author":"Mukherjee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0035|jvec12173-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1998054325","article-title":"Canine leishmaniasis due to Leishmania infantum MON-1 in northern Morocco","volume":"5","author":"Nejjar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0036|jvec12173-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283x.2004.0471.x","article-title":"Sandflies of the Phlebotomus perniciosus complex: mitochondrial introgression and a new sibling species of P. longicuspis in the Moroccan Rif","volume":"18","author":"Pesson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0037|jvec12173-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1991663100","article-title":"Leishmania tropica au Maroc. IV. Diversit\u00e9 isozymique intrafocale","volume":"66","author":"Pratlong","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0038|jvec12173-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1068-3","article-title":"Entomological and epidemiological study of a new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Morocco","volume":"103","author":"Ramaoui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0039|jvec12173-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)00071-3","article-title":"Leishmaniasis due to Leishmania tropicaMON-102 in a new Moroccan focus","volume":"98","author":"Rhajaoui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0040|jvec12173-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2012191081","article-title":"Identification of the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Chichaoua province, Morocco","volume":"19","author":"Rhajaoui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0041|jvec12173-cit-0041","first-page":"90","article-title":"Trente ans de coop\u00e9ration franco-marocaine sur les leishmanioses: d\u00e9pistage et analyse des foyers","volume":"168","author":"Rioux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Facteurs de risque. Changements climatiques et dynamique nosog\u00e9ographique. Association des Anciens El\u00e8ves de l'Institut Pasteur"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0042|jvec12173-cit-0042","first-page":"73","article-title":"Evolution of Eco-epidemiological of \u2018leishmaniasis risk\u2019 at Atlantic Moroccan Sahara","volume":"23","author":"Rioux","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heuristic interest of the relationship \u2018sandflies bioclimates\u2019. Ecol. Mediter."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0043|jvec12173-cit-0043","unstructured":"Rioux , J.A. E. Guilvard J. Dereure G. Lanotte M. Denial F. Pratlong E. Serres A. Belmonte 1986a Phlebotomus papatasi Leishmania. Taxinomie et Phylogen\u00e8se. Applications\u00e9co\u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques. (Coll. Int. CNRS\/INSERM, 1984) IMEEE Montpellier, France 471 480"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0044|jvec12173-cit-0044","first-page":"439","volume-title":"Phlebotomus ariasi Tonoir, 1921 et Phlebotomus perniciosus Newstead, 1911 vecteurs du complex Leishmania infantum dans un meme foyer. Infestations par deux zymode'mes syntopiques. A propos d'une enquete en Catalogne (Espagne)","author":"Rioux","year":"1986b"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0045|jvec12173-cit-0045","first-page":"549","article-title":"Relations Phl\u00e9botomes-bioclimats en \u00e9cologie des leishmanioses Corollaires \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques","volume":"131","author":"Rioux","year":"1984","journal-title":"L'exemple du Maroc. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0046|jvec12173-cit-0046","first-page":"41","article-title":"Climats, leishmanioses et trypanosomiases","volume":"16","author":"Rioux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Changements climatiques, maladies infectieuses et allergiques. Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0047|jvec12173-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762002000400004","article-title":"Risk zones of human leishmaniases in the western Mediterranean basin","volume":"97","author":"Rispail","year":"2002","journal-title":"Correlations between vectors sand flies, bioclimatology and phytosociology. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0048|jvec12173-cit-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14773","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014773","article-title":"Ecology of Phlebotomine sand flies in the rural community of Mont Rolland (Thies Region, Senegal): Area of transmission of canine leishmaniasis","volume":"6","author":"Senghor","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0049|jvec12173-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300034763","article-title":"Aqueous gum-chloral slide mounting media: an historical review","volume":"83","author":"Upton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res."},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0050|jvec12173-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.50.134","article-title":"Application of Remote Sensing to arthropod vector surveillance and control","volume":"50","author":"Washino","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. Supl"},{"key":"10.1111\/jvec.12173-BIB0051|jvec12173-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2004112189","article-title":"Regional genetic differentiation of Phlebotomus sergenti in three Moroccan foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica","volume":"11","author":"Yahia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasite"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vector Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjvec.12173","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjvec.12173","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/jvec.12173\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T05:04:57Z","timestamp":1623992697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/jvec.12173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,27]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvec.12173","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-1710"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1081-1710","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,27]]}}}