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Data on these cases can identify outbreaks of hepatitis and monitor trends in acute and chronic infection. The European Centers for Disease Control (ECDC) has developed standardized case definitions and a harmonized reporting framework. Two articles in this issue summarize the trends in hepatitis B and C infection in Europe. The results show considerable variability in reported cases across countries, reflecting in part differences in testing practices. Risk factor information highlights the continued importance of injecting drug use as a risk factor for hepatitis C infection. Hepatitis case reporting provides valuable information, and more complete reporting will improve the utility of the data. For a comprehensive epidemiologic assessment of the burden of hepatitis, case reporting should be complemented by other sources of data, such as serologic and behavioural surveys.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.12400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]],"date-time":"2015-03-06T07:47:36Z","timestamp":1425628056000},"page":"571-573","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Where next for hepatitis <scp>B<\/scp> and <scp>C<\/scp> surveillance?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"S. 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