{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:28:44Z","timestamp":1790252924525,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]],"date-time":"2016-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Viral Hepatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    It is still controversial, whether and to what amount cirrhosis and portal hypertension are reversible in patients with hepatitis C virus (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    )\u2010associated cirrhosis and sustained virologic response (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SVR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) after interferon\u2010free antiviral therapy. In this study, we prospectively evaluated dynamics of liver and spleen stiffness in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010infected patients with advanced liver disease and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SVR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    after interferon\u2010free treatment. A total of 54 patients with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010associated cirrhosis and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SVR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    were included. Liver and spleen stiffness was measured at therapy baseline (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), end of treatment (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EOT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and 24\u00a0weeks after\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EOT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    24) by transient liver elastography (L\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) as well as by acoustic radiation force impulse of the liver (L\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and spleen (S\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), as well as biochemical, virologic and clinical data. Improvement of liver and spleen stiffness was found in 44 of 50 (88%), 31 of 54 (57%) and 25 of 54 (46%) of patients assessed by L\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , L\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and S\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    between baseline and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    24. Liver stiffness assessed by L\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    improved between\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    [median (range), 32.5 (9.1\u201375)\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">kP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    a] and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EOT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    [median (range), 21.3 (6.7\u201373.5)\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">kP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    a; (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;.0001)], and between\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    24 [median (range), 21.2 (5.4\u201370)\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">kP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    a; (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;.0001)]. Liver stiffness assessed by L\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    improved between\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    [median (range), 2.7 (1.2\u20134.1) m\/s] and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    24 [median (range), 2.4 (1.2\u20133.9) m\/s;\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    =.002), while spleen stiffness remained unchanged. Our data suggest that improvement of liver stiffness may be rather due to reduced necroinflammation and may be due to a less extent to regression of cirrhosis, as dynamics of liver stiffness improvement was more pronounced between\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EOT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    than\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and FU24.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.12578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,8]],"date-time":"2016-08-08T14:27:59Z","timestamp":1470666479000},"page":"994-1002","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["Regression of fibrosis and portal hypertension in\n                    <scp>HCV<\/scp>\n                    \u2010associated cirrhosis and sustained virologic response after interferon\u2010free antiviral therapy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Knop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Klinik 1 Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Frankfurt  Frankfurt am Main Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Hoppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Klinik 1 Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Frankfurt  Frankfurt am Main Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Welzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Klinik 1 Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Frankfurt  Frankfurt am Main Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Vermehren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Klinik 1 Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Frankfurt  Frankfurt am Main 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