{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:04:07Z","timestamp":1790197447481,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Viral Hepatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Elimination of hepatitis C virus (HCV) among short\u2010term sentenced prison populations will require improved access to HCV care and specific strategies dedicated to linkage upon release. Prison\u2010based HCV care has lagged behind HIV care, but much can be learned from HIV studies. We performed a systematic review to identify individual\u2010, provider\u2010 and system\u2010level barriers and facilitators to linkage to HCV and HIV care among released inmates. We searched MEDLINE, Scopus, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Embase, and performed a grey literature search for English articles published up to November 2018. Two searches were conducted, one each for HCV and HIV; 323 and 684 unique articles were identified of which two and 27 studies were included, respectively. Facilitators to linkage to HCV care included social support, having an existing primary care provider, and receipt of methadone, whereas barriers included a perceived lack of healthcare information and a lack of\u00a0specialized linkage to care programs. The principal facilitators to linkage to HIV care included social support, treatment for substance use and mental illness, the provision of education, case management, discharge planning and transportation assistance. Important barriers were unstable housing, age &lt;30\u00a0years, HIV\u2010related stigma, poor providers\u2019 attitudes and the lack of post\u2010release reintegration assistance. While HCV care\u2010specific studies are needed, much can be learned from linkage to HIV care studies. Ultimately, a multi\u2010pronged approach, addressing several individual\u2010level social determinants of health, and key provider\u2010 and system\u2010level barriers may be an appropriate starting point for the development of HCV linkage to care strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T11:20:29Z","timestamp":1571743229000},"page":"205-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Using the barriers and facilitators to linkage to HIV care to inform hepatitis C virus (HCV) linkage to care strategies for people released from prison: Findings from a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Mercedes","family":"Yanes\u2010Lane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3555-9766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille","family":"Dussault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Linthwaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3063-8430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina B.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada"},{"name":"CIHR Canadian HIV trials Network Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giada","family":"Sebastiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertrand","family":"Lebouch\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Kronfli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases and Chronic Viral Illness Service McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"World prison population list","author":"Walmsley R","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30466-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hepatitis C care in Canadian correctional facilities: Where are we and where do we need to be?","author":"Kronfli N","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Liver J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/CJPH.106.5132"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Combating hepatitis B and C to reach elimination by 2030: advocacy brief","author":"Organization WH","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Prisons and Health","author":"Enggist S","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Effectiveness of interventions to address HIV in prisons","author":"Geneva WHO","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25197"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.171142"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24875\/AIDSRev.M17000006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120412331291733"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000197027.06808.e2"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"e120","article-title":"Social determinants of health associated with hepatitis C co\u2010infection among people living with HIV: results from the Positive Spaces, Healthy Places study","volume":"5","author":"Rourke SBSM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Open Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"(EPOC) CEPaOoC.Data collection form. EPOC Resources for review authors 2017[cited 2019 May]. Available from:www.epoc.cochrane.org\/resources\/epoc-specific-resources-review-authors"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"PetersonJ WelchV LososM TugwellPJOOHRI.The Newcastle\u2010Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta\u2010analyses.2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-500X.107697"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"e9","article-title":"Internet health information seeking and the patient\u2010physician relationship: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Tan SS\u2010L","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Int Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6388-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"S174","article-title":"Linkage to HCV care and reincarceration following release from New York City jails","volume":"68","author":"Akiyama M","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"493","key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"An evaluation of post\u2010incarceration linkage to care for HIV\/hepatitis C infected veterans in Los Angeles county","volume":"6","author":"Anaya H","year":"2015","journal-title":"J AIDS Clin Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-018-0231-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2316-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2007.0058"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2050-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1253"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301553"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-010-9496-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000577"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2015.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0391-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0354-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2015.27.6.566"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500161892"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042614542512"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-015-9968-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304250"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-11-2014-0047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1533236"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345812458246"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(17)30209-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0372-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169078"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2115-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-017-0054-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.150612"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002156"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02990.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e557002006-001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit265"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16111958"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-74"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","unstructured":"Government NSW.Justice Health and Forensic Menatl Health Network 2019[Available from:https:\/\/www.justicehealth.nsw.gov.au\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2010.0142"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.12987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.9987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182987ce6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1307-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023082"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30208-0"}],"container-title":["Journal of Viral Hepatitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjvh.13220","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jvh.13220","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jvh.13220","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jvh.13220","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T12:19:26Z","timestamp":1694089166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jvh.13220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jvh.13220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvh.13220","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1352-0504","1365-2893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1352-0504","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2893","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}