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Four hundred and eighty patients (5259 person\u2010years [PYs]) who received interferon\u2010based therapy and achieved sustained virologic response and 848 patients (3853 PYs) with persistent HCV infection were included. In the analysis of 1\u2010year liver disease state transition probability matrices using Markov chain models, progression to cirrhosis from the chronic hepatitis state was observed (0.00%\u20130.63%) in patients with HCV eradication. Among patients with chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis and HCV eradication, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development was observed in males aged\u00a0\u2265\u00a050\u00a0years (0.97%\u20131.96%) and females aged\u00a0\u2265\u00a060\u00a0years (0.26%\u20135.00%). Additionally, in patients with cirrhosis and HCV eradication, improvement to chronic hepatitis was also observed (4.94%\u201310.64%). Conversely, in patients with chronic hepatitis and persistent HCV infection, progression to cirrhosis was observed in males aged\u00a0\u2265\u00a030\u00a0years and female aged\u00a0\u2265\u00a040\u00a0years (0.44%\u20131.99%). In males aged\u00a0\u2265\u00a040\u00a0years and female aged\u00a0\u2265\u00a050\u00a0years with cirrhosis, the transition probability for HCC was relatively high (4.17%\u201314.02%). Under the assumption of either chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis at age 40 or 60\u00a0years as the starting condition for simulation over the next 30 or 40\u00a0years, respectively, the probability of HCC was higher in patients with persistent HCV infection than those with HCV eradication. In conclusion, HCV eradication can reduce the risk of developing cirrhosis or HCC in patients with chronic HCV infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]],"date-time":"2020-11-20T20:27:19Z","timestamp":1605904039000},"page":"538-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of liver disease state progression in patients with eradication of versus persistent infection with hepatitis C virus: Markov chain analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0976-6761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshifumi","family":"Tada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University  Hiroshima Japan"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Japanese Red Cross 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