{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:53:07Z","timestamp":1792806787199,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Viral Hepatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection affects &gt;10% of the general population and is the leading cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer in West Africa. Despite current recommendations, HBV is often not tested for in clinical routine in the region. We included all people living with HIV (PLWH) in care between March and July 2019 at Fann University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal) and proposed hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test to those never tested. All HBsAg\u2010positive underwent HIV and HBV viral load (VL) and liver stiffness measurement. We evaluated, using logistic regression, potential associations between patient characteristics and (a) HBV testing uptake; (b) HIV\/HBV co\u2010infection among individual HBsAg tested. We determined the proportion of co\u2010infected who had HBV DNA &gt;20\u00a0IU\/ml on ART and sequenced HBV polymerase in those with HBV replication.of 1076 PLWH in care, 689 (64.0%) had never had an HBsAg test prior to our HBV testing intervention. Women and individuals &gt;40\u00a0years old were less likely to have been previously tested. After HBV testing intervention,107\/884 (12.1%) PLWH were HBsAg\u2010positive. Seven of 58 (12.1%) individuals newly diagnosed with HIV\/HBV co\u2010infection had a detectable HBV VL, of whom five were HIV\u2010suppressed. Two patients on ART including 3TC and AZT as backbone showed the presence of the triple resistance mutation 180M\/204I\/80V. In this Senegalese urban HIV clinic, the majority of patients on ART had never been tested for HBV infection. One in ten co\u2010infected individuals had a detectable HBV VL despite HIV suppression, and 8% were not receiving a TDF\u2010containing regimen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T19:46:35Z","timestamp":1633635995000},"page":"60-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Hepatitis B screening practices and viral control among persons living with HIV in urban Senegal"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5724-4124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e0","family":"Ram\u00edrez Mena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Bern University Hospital University of Bern Bern Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Fann University Hospital Dakar Senegal"},{"name":"Graduate School for Health Sciences University of Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judica\u00ebl M.","family":"Tine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Fann University Hospital Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Fortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Fann University Hospital Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousseynou","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Fann University Hospital Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daye","family":"Ka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Fann University Hospital Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ndeye Fatou","family":"Ngom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Fann University Hospital Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alban","family":"Ramette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infectious Diseases University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Bittel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infectious Diseases University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moussa","family":"Seydi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Fann University Hospital Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Wandeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Bern University Hospital University of Bern Bern Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Fann University Hospital Dakar Senegal"},{"name":"Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine University of Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for SEN\u2010B","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz1170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/599110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11913-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir885"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2019.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2768-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"WHOConsolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection 2013. 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