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In this study, adenovirus vector containing TPPII was constructed to immunize HBV transgenic mice in vivo to explore the potential mechanism of autophagy and HBV infection. Our goal is to provide new ideas for immunotherapy of hepatitis B. First, adenovirus vector containing TPPII was constructed. Then, we used adenovirus to immunize HBV transgenic mice and ATG5\u00a0knockout HBV transgenic mice. The autophagy of CD8+ T cells was detected by transmission electron microscopy and immunofluorescence electron microscopy, Western blot was used to detect the expression of autophagy LC3 and BECN1, CTL reaction, HBV DNA and HBsAg in serum, HBsAg and HBcAg in liver tissues by immunohistochemistry, to further examine the possible mechanisms involved in autophagy. Adv\u2010HBcAg\u2010TPPII promotes autophagy of CD8+ T lymphocyte, activates CTL response, inhibits HBV DNA replication and HBsAg expression, and PI3K\/ Akt \/m TOR signalling pathway may be involved in autophagy. This study demonstrates that autophagy of CD8+ T cells was induced by Adv\u2010HBcAg\u2010TPPII and the molecular mechanism may be related to the PI3K\/ Akt \/m TOR signalling pathway, providing a possible theoretical basis for immunotherapy of hepatitis B.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]],"date-time":"2021-12-13T17:39:30Z","timestamp":1639417170000},"page":"178-188","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Adenovirus vector encoding TPPII ignites HBV\u2010specific CTL response by activating autophagy in CD8+ T cell"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Quanhui","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of infection Disease Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People\u2019s Hospital Shanghai 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