{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T05:21:58Z","timestamp":1788326518042,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Viral Hepatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>While previous epidemiologic research has demonstrated that sexual assault survivors (SAS) may be at disproportionate risk for exposure to Hepatitis C (HCV), HCV screening in SAS is not addressed in current post\u2010sexual assault testing recommendations. We sought to identify the prevalence of HCV among a SAS cohort along with associated basic demographics. Opt\u2010out HCV antibody screening and RNA confirmatory testing was provided for all SAS at a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) clinic in Birmingham, Alabama, from April 2020 through March 2021. A retrospective chart review was conducted using descriptive statistical and Chi\u2010squared analyses. A total of 293 SAS presented to the clinic during the study timeframe. Two hundred forty\u2010two (82.6%) were screened for HCV and 26 (8.9%) were found to be HCV antibody (Ab) positive [significantly higher than state (&lt;1.0%) and national (1.0%) HCV incidence rates (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001)]. SAS age groups 25\u201334 and 35\u201344 were more likely to screen HCV Ab\u2010positive (15.2% and 14.9% respectively; <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.02). Female SAS were more likely to be tested for HCV then males (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.02), although male SAS were more likely to be found HCV Ab\u2010positive when screened (24.4%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001). Overall, SAS demographics also demonstrate the presence of significant social vulnerabilities, specifically high rates of homelessness (4.4%) and incarceration (5.1%). This data highlight the potential impact of universal HCV screening and risk counselling in a high social risk population and suggests a potential for future focused interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T15:53:58Z","timestamp":1648742038000},"page":"487-492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of hepatitis C in sexual assault survivors presenting to a SANE clinic: A descriptive analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Erin","family":"Ward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heersink School of Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Carlisle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases Heersink School of Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebony","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases Heersink School of Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonya L.","family":"Heath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kellie","family":"Meloun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crisis Center Birmingham Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) SANE Clinic Director  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3040-436X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Office of Infectious Disease and HIV\/AIDS Policy (OIDP).Viral hepatitis in the United States: Data and Trends. 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