{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T19:27:18Z","timestamp":1783711638688,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]],"date-time":"2022-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005564","name":"Gilead Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005564","name":"Gilead Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Viral Hepatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Approximately 80% of primary healthcare facilities in China were ready to deliver hepatitis care services by 2021. This study aimed to assess hepatitis B and C test uptake, identify the factors associated with testing and determine the predictors of hepatitis stigma among primary care patients. We conducted a cross\u2010sectional survey among patients seeking care in the family medicine and primary care unit of the University of Hong Kong\u2010Shenzhen Hospital, China. Participants were 30\u2009years or older and had not tested for HBV and HCV in the preceding 12\u2009months. Test uptake was defined as self\u2010reported previous HBV and HCV testing. Descriptive statistics, <jats:italic>Chi<\/jats:italic>\u2010square test, forward multivariable logistic regression and stepwise multiple linear regression were conducted, and a <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010value &lt;.05 was deemed statistically significant. A total of 750 eligible patients completed the survey, and 54.5% (404\u2009\u00b1\u20090.9) were between 30 and 40\u2009years old. Most participants were heterosexuals 98.0% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0735), female 57.5% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0431), married 78.3% (587) and earned \u22641500 USD per month 54.4% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0408). A 66.1% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0496) and 13.7% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0103) self\u2010reported previous HBV and HCV testing, respectively, and 62% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0468) were vaccinated. HCV testing was associated with HBV testing (aOR\u00a0=\u00a013.7, 95% CI:2.1\u201391.5); and HBV testing was associated with family history of HBV (aOR\u00a0=\u00a02.4, 95%CI:1.1\u20135.5). Overall hepatitis stigma was about average and decreased with family history of HBV (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.017). In conclusion, HCV testing uptake among primary care patients was low and needs to be further promoted. Integrating HBV and HCV testing interventions and fostering family\u2010based support for disclosure could effectively improve testing uptake.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T06:54:20Z","timestamp":1653720860000},"page":"637-645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["What facilitates hepatitis B and hepatitis C testing and the role of stigma among primary care patients in China?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0025-3062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gifty","family":"Marley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina Project\u2010China Global Health Center Office  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship to Spur Health (SESH)  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9012-313X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wai\u2010Kay","family":"Seto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine The University of Hong Kong\u2010Shenzhen Hospital  Shenzhen China"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and State Key Laboratory for Liver Research The University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weihui","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine &amp; Primary Care The University of Hong Kong\u2010Shenzhen Hospital  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1708-5170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Polin","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office  Manila The Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2804-1181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph D.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina Project\u2010China Global Health Center Office  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Institute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases LSHTM  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9026-707X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weiming","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina Project\u2010China Global Health Center Office  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Social Entrepreneurship to Spur Health (SESH)  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Institute of Global Health and Infectious Diseases University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2540-4055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William C. 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