{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T01:53:49Z","timestamp":1779155629511,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Viral Hepatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Screening for viral hepatitis is considered a high\u2010priority area in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Yet, few studies have examined viral hepatitis screening test use among low\u2010income veterans who are considered high\u2010risk with limited healthcare access. Using cross\u2010sectional data from 933 participants in the 2021\u20132022 National Veteran Homeless and Other Poverty Experiences (NV\u2010HOPE) study, we examined rates and correlates of lifetime screening for hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) infections. Multivariable logistic regression models evaluated characteristics associated with HBV\/HCV screening. Nearly 16% and 21% reported lifetime HBV and HCV screening, respectively. These rates are considerably lower than HBV (47.3%) and HCV (92.9%) screening rates documented among contemporaneous veterans in VHA electronic health records. In the NV\u2010HOPE data, veterans 50\u201379\u2009years were more likely than those \u226580\u2009years of age to ever\u2010screen for HBV\/HCV. Whereas, household income was inversely related to lifetime screening behaviours, veterans reporting \u2018other\u2019 employment types (vs. full\u2010time\/part\u2010time employment) were more likely to ever\u2010screen for HBV\/HCV. Ever\u2010screening for HBV was more likely among veterans reporting non\u2010Hispanic \u2018other\u2019 (vs. non\u2010Hispanic \u2018white\u2019) race, housing instability, Medicaid insurance, as well as drug use and cognitive disorder histories. Living with \u22655 members (vs. alone), histories of alcohol use, cancer, and liver disorders were also correlated with ever\u2010screening for HCV. HIV\/AIDS history correlated with ever\u2010screening for HBV\/HCV. In conclusion, fewer than one\u2010third of low\u2010income US veterans ever\u2010screened for HBV\/HCV, with lower screening rates among those less likely to be exposed to viral hepatitis, thereby informing interventions aimed at promoting available screening, treatment and vaccinations for HBV\/HCV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13981","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T13:19:08Z","timestamp":1720617548000},"page":"601-613","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Screening rates for hepatitis B and C among low\u2010income US veterans: Data from the National Veteran Homeless and Other Poverty Experiences Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Hind A.","family":"Beydoun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center on Homelessness among Veterans (NCHAV), Veterans Health Administration  Washington DC 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