{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T06:40:40Z","timestamp":1792219240381,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NU51CK000347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NU51CK000347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Viral Hepatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Direct\u2010acting antiviral therapy can cure hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection; however, because treatment is not recommended during pregnancy, preconception treatment remains the primary strategy to prevent perinatal HCV exposure. West Virginia birth records from 2022 to 2023 were linked with statewide HCV laboratory surveillance data. This linked dataset was used to identify births to persons with active HCV infection and characterize the timing of the earliest documented positive HCV laboratory result relative to delivery. A total of 426 deliveries resulting in 433 HCV\u2010exposed live\u2010born infants were identified. Most pregnant persons were aged 25\u201334\u2009years, White and insured by Medicaid. Overall, 38.5% had their earliest documented positive HCV laboratory result more than 5\u2009years prior to delivery, 36.9% had their first documented positive test 1\u20135\u2009years prior to delivery and 24.6% had their first documented positive test within 1\u2009year before delivery and up to 2\u2009weeks postpartum. These findings indicate that many pregnant persons with active HCV infection had documented longstanding infection prior to pregnancy, highlighting opportunities to strengthen linkage to care and access to curative treatment before pregnancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.70247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T05:47:38Z","timestamp":1792216058000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Timing of Earliest Documented Positive Hepatitis C Laboratory Result Relative to Delivery Among Pregnant Persons With Active Infection in West Virginia, 2022\u20132023"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Kady","family":"Pack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau for Public Health West Virginia Department of Health  Charleston West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamoon","family":"Yousaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau for Public Health West Virginia Department of Health  Charleston West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Wattick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Prevention and Control West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"},{"name":"WVU Cancer Institute  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Management Information Services West Virginia Departments of Health, Health Facilities, and Human Services  Charleston West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4636-4158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgit","family":"Shanholtzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau for Public Health West Virginia Department of Health  Charleston West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonya","family":"Chaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau for Public Health West Virginia Department of Health  Charleston West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"McBee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau for Public Health West Virginia Department of Health  Charleston West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8507-4192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alana G.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Prevention and Control West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"},{"name":"WVU Cancer Institute  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7204a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and Infectious Diseases Society of America \u201cHCV Guidance: Recommendations for Testing Managing and Treating Hepatitis C \u201d(2025) http:\/\/www.hcvguidelines.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6902a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaf578"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u201cViral Hepatitis Surveillance Report\u2014United States: 2024 \u201d(2026) https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis\/php\/npr\u20102024\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7321a4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2026.0743"}],"container-title":["Journal of Viral 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