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Determining the impact of a cardiovascular disorder on performance, life expectancy, horse and rider or driver safety relative to the owner's future expectations is paramount. A comprehensive assessment of the cardiovascular abnormality detected is essential to determine its severity and achieve these aims. This consensus statement presents a general approach to the assessment of cardiovascular abnormalities, followed by a discussion of the common murmurs and arrhythmias. The description, diagnosis, evaluation, and prognosis are considered for each cardiovascular abnormality. The recommendations presented herein are based on available literature and a consensus of the panelists. While the majority of horses with cardiovascular abnormalities have a useful performance life, periodic reexaminations are indicated for those with clinically relevant cardiovascular disease. Horses with pulmonary hypertension, CHF, or complex ventricular arrhythmias should not be ridden or driven.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,14]],"date-time":"2014-03-14T18:27:08Z","timestamp":1394821628000},"page":"749-761","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":196,"title":["Recommendations for Management of Equine Athletes with Cardiovascular Abnormalities"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"V.B.","family":"Reef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Studies-New Bolton Center, , Kennett Square, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Bonagura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, , Columbus, 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