{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T17:43:21Z","timestamp":1770745401687,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3261,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are limited reports of severe tricuspid valve stenosis in dogs and limited data regarding treatment and outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate clinical signs, echocardiographic features, and outcome of balloon valvuloplasty (BV) in dogs with severe tricuspid valve stenosis (TVS) in which BV was attempted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five client-owned dogs with severe TVS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Records were retrospectively reviewed and data collected regarding signalment, clinical signs, diagnostic findings, procedures, and outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All dogs were Labrador Retrievers. Presenting complaints included episodic weakness\/syncope (4\/5), abdominal distension (4\/5), lethargy (2\/5), and exercise intolerance (2\/5). The median and range of measurements before BV were as follows: TV mean velocity 1.5 m\/s (range 1.4\u20131.7 m\/s); velocity-time integral (VTI) 79.8 cm (42.4\u201399.1 cm); and TV maximum velocity 2.9 m\/s (2.3\u20133.2 m\/s). Measurements (available for 3 of 5 dogs) after BV were as follows: TV mean velocity 1.15 m\/s (0.9\u20131.4 m\/s); VTI 44.95 cm (41.4\u201354.8 cm); and TV maximum velocity 1.15 m\/s (1.9\u20132.3 m\/s). The procedure was attempted in all dogs and completed in 4\/5 dogs. The largest balloon diameter ranged from 15 mm to 25 mm, and length ranged from 4 cm to 5 cm. Right atrial pressure decreased in 4\/5 dogs. All but 1 dog had clinical improvement after BV, but recurrence of clinical signs occurred (2\/5). Tricuspid regurgitation worsened in 1 dog culminating in right heart failure and euthanasia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BV can be an effective treatment; however, clinical signs can recur. Right heart failure due to worsened TR is a potential complication in dogs with pre-existing moderate-to-severe TR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]],"date-time":"2017-02-21T11:58:36Z","timestamp":1487678316000},"page":"311-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Balloon Valvuloplasty of Tricuspid Stenosis: A Retrospective Study of 5 Labrador Retriever Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"G.A.","family":"Lake-Bakaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulse Veterinary Cardiology , Golden, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.G.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic , 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.D.","family":"Kittleson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William R. 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