{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T09:09:07Z","timestamp":1770455347367,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2835,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]],"date-time":"2018-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TI 309\/4-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TI 309\/4-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TI 309\/4\u20102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TI 309\/4\u20102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Transcranial magnetic motor evoked potentials (TMMEP) are associated with severity of clinical signs and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in dogs with spinal cord disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>That in initially paraplegic dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation (IVDH), MRI findings before surgery and TMMEPs obtained after decompressive surgery are associated with long-term neurological status and correlate with each other.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventeen client-owned paraplegic dogs with acute thoracolumbar IVDH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective observational study. TMMEPs were obtained from pelvic limbs and MRI (3T) of the spinal cord was performed at initial clinical presentation. Follow-up studies were performed\u2009\u2264\u20092 days after reappearance of motor function and 3 months later. Ratios of compression length, intramedullary hyperintensities' length (T2-weighted hyperintensity length ratio [T2WLR]), and lesion extension (T2-weighted-lesion extension ratio) in relation to the length of the 2nd lumbar vertebral body were calculated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TMMEPs could be elicited in 10\/17 (59%) dogs at 1st and in 16\/17 (94%) dogs at 2nd follow-up. Comparison of TMMEPs of 1st and 2nd follow-up showed significantly increased amplitudes (median from 0.19 to 0.45 mV) and decreased latencies (from 69.38 to 40.26 ms; P\u2009=\u2009.01 and .001, respectively). At 2nd follow-up latencies were significantly associated with ambulatory status (P\u2009=\u2009.024). T2WLR obtained before surgery correlated with latencies at 2nd follow-up (P\u2009=\u2009.04).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TMMEP reflect motor function recovery after severe spinal cord injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]],"date-time":"2018-03-22T18:27:07Z","timestamp":1521743227000},"page":"1116-1125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Transcranial magnetic motor evoked potentials and magnetic resonance imaging findings in paraplegic dogs with recovery of motor function"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6993-4720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes S.","family":"Siedenburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology , Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover,Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"University Clinic of Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2991-5696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriano","family":"Wang-Leandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology , Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover,Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Institute of Biometry, Epidemiology, and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover ,Hannover,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna-Luise","family":"Amendt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology , Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover,Hannover,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Rohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biometry, Epidemiology, and Information Processing, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover ,Hannover,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Tipold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology , Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover,Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Centre of Systems Neuroscience ,Hannover,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veronika M.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology , Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover,Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Division of Neurological Science, Division of Clinical Neurology , Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine,Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020600324173100_jvim15058-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1996.tb01371.x","article-title":"Spinal cord swelling as a myelographic indicator of prognosis: A retrospective study in dogs with intervertebral disc disease and loss of deep pain perception","volume":"25","author":"Duval","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet Surg."},{"key":"2026020600324173100_jvim15058-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.15.407","article-title":"Spinal cord injury in small animals. 1. 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