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Juvenile dogs are affected infrequently.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in juvenile dogs (\u2264\u200912\u2009months) with cervical spondylomyelopathy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty CSM-affected juvenile dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical and imaging records for juvenile dogs with CSM were reviewed. History and neurologic examination findings were obtained, including follow-up data. The MRI studies were reviewed for cause and site of spinal cord compression, intervertebral disk protrusion or degeneration, articular process degenerative changes, intervertebral foraminal stenosis, and spinal cord signal changes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mean (median) age at the time of diagnosis was 9.4 (10) months. There were 16 giant breed dogs. Eighteen dogs had a chronic presentation, 18\/20 had proprioceptive ataxia, and 9\/20 had cervical pain. On MRI, the principal spinal cord compression occurred at C5-C6, C6-C7, or both in most dogs; 12\/20 dogs had \u22652 sites of spinal cord compression. The cause of compression was articular process proliferation in 8\/20 dogs and disk protrusion in 2\/20 dogs. Intervertebral disk degeneration was seen in 9\/20 dogs. Follow-up was obtained for 12\/20 dogs: 10\/12 were managed medically and 2\/12 surgically.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cervical spondylomyelopathy in juvenile dogs was characterized mostly by osseous-associated spinal cord compression and multiple compressive sites. Almost half of the dogs had intervertebral disk degeneration. Intervertebral disk protrusion was seen in both giant and large breed dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T07:17:06Z","timestamp":1567149426000},"page":"2160-2166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging characterization of cervical spondylomyelopathy in juvenile dogs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0936-0937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00edlia","family":"de Albuquerque Bonelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon Tharp St. Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, , Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronaldo C.","family":"da 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