{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T08:54:05Z","timestamp":1770972845498,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2043,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590624000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kansas State Department of Clinical Sciences"},{"name":"Kansas State Department of Clinical Sciences"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The BladderScan Prime Plus (BPP; Verathon, Bothell, Washington) is an application-specific, three-dimensional ultrasound device used for human, point-of-care volumetry of the urinary bladder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To estimate the BPP's accuracy, repeatability, and optimized settings for assessing urinary bladder volumes in dogs, a variable utilized in assessing micturition disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-four, client-owned, healthy, male dogs presenting for routine examination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective examinations were conducted by an experienced ultrasonographer and a novice, selecting the BPP's \u201cman\u201d or \u201cchild\u201d setting, and were compared to urine volume obtained by catheterization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mean urine volume significantly varied by operator (P =\u2009.05), device setting (P &amp;lt;\u2009.001), and weight (P =\u2009.01); the \u201cman\u201d setting produced mean volumes nearer to catheterized volumes. The mean difference between BPP's \u201cman\u201d setting and catheterized volume was 0.88\u2009mL, with maximal positive and negative disagreement of +23.2 mL to \u221255.3 mL (SD 19.0). Percent disagreement between BPP and catheterized volumes demonstrated a mean of \u22124.5%, with maximal positive and negative disagreement of +58.1% to \u221274.1% (SD 34.9). The experienced operator recorded volumes significantly (P =\u2009.05) higher than the novice, with difference in means of 3.2 mL. In dogs weighing &amp;gt;5.5 kg (n = 18\/24), mean difference between BPP's \u201cman\u201d setting and catheterized measurements, regardless of operator, was not significant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although small magnitude interuser variability is present in BPP examinations, the device provides accurate, though imprecise quantification of bladder volume in canids weighing &amp;gt;5.5 kg.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15811","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T09:55:56Z","timestamp":1590659756000},"page":"1488-1495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Evaluation of a 3-dimensional ultrasound device for noninvasive measurement of urinary bladder volume in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4048-7808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew R.","family":"DiFazio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas State University, College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Sciences: Radiology, , Manhattan, Kansas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin D.","family":"Thomason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas State University, College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Sciences: Cardiology, , Manhattan, Kansas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Cernicchiaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas State University, College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Diagnostic Medicine\/Pathobiology, , Manhattan, Kansas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Biller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas State University, College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Sciences: Radiology, , Manhattan, Kansas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sasha","family":"Thomason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas State University, College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Sciences: Small Animal Emergency Medicine, , Manhattan, Kansas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paxton","family":"Harness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pax Imaging PLLC , Hayden, 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