{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T21:42:02Z","timestamp":1770154922841,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1616,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Taif University Researchers, Supporting Program","award":["TURSP-2020\/153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TURSP-2020\/153"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diagnosis of gastric ulcers by methods other than gastroscopy in dogs has been problematic for many years and biomarkers such as serum gastrin (SG) concentrations have been introduced as a noninvasive way to evaluate gastric diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the time course changes in hematology, SG concentrations, and gastroscopic images of meloxicam-induced gastric ulceration in dogs and identify a relationship between SG and gastroscopic image analysis in a clinical setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifteen crossbreed dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two groups: control (n\u00a0=\u00a05) and meloxicam-treated (n\u00a0=\u00a010). The meloxicam-treated group received meloxicam 0.2\u00a0mg\/kg PO for 15\u2009days. Clinical signs, hematology, SG, and image analysis (PI, pixel intensity; ID, integrated density; RA, relative area; and UI, ulcer index) of the gastroscopic examination were evaluated across time (T5, time 5\u2009day; T10, time 10\u2009day; and T15, time 15\u00a0day).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Significant changes were observed among 3 time points and between the 2 groups in terms of SG, hematology, and gastroscopic image analysis. In the meloxicam-treated group, decreases in hemoglobin concentration, red blood cell count and packed cell volume at T10 and T15 (P\u00a0=\u2009.0001) were observed, whereas SG, ID, and UI increased over time (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u2009.0001). The PI decreased significantly (P\u00a0=\u2009.0001) in the meloxicam-treated group compared to controls. Significant correlations were found between SG and PI, and ID and ulcer area (r\u00a0=\u2009\u22120.89, 0.81, 0.64), respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gastroscopy is the gold standard for early descriptive diagnosis of gastric ulcerations in dogs, and SG is a good indicator for meloxicam-induced gastric ulcers in dogs and can predict the gastroscopic score of the lesion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T14:20:34Z","timestamp":1630419634000},"page":"2196-2204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A comparative time-dependent study of hematology, serum gastrin concentrations, and gastroscopic assessment of meloxicam-induced gastric ulceration in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0361-1507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Elfadadny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University Department of Animal Internal Medicine, , Damanhour, El-Beheira,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6256-4539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed S.","family":"Mandour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University Department of Animal Medicine (Internal Medicine), , Ismailia,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6608-2617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rokaia F.","family":"Ragab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University Department of Biochemistry, , Damanhour, El-Beheira,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8156-2069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalaf F.","family":"Alsharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, , Taif,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7817-425X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaber El-Saber","family":"Batiha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, , Damanhour, El-Beheira,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0594-3986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haney","family":"Samir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University Department of Theriogenology, , Giza,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5517-1761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noha A.","family":"Beder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University Department of Animal Internal Medicine, , Damanhour, 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