{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T17:18:02Z","timestamp":1789147082912,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1494,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Comparative Medicine and Translational Medicine Research Program of the National Institutes of Health","award":["T32OD011130"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32OD011130"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Improved understanding of Bartonella spp. serology in dogs may aid clinical decision making.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Describe demographic and geographic patterns of Bartonella spp. seroreactivity in dogs, and describe hematologic and serum biochemical abnormalities in Bartonella spp. seroreactive and nonseroreactive dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Serum samples from 5957 dogs in the United States, previously submitted to IDEXX Reference Laboratories.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Serum was tested using 3 indirect ELISAs for B. henselae, B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii, and B. koehlerae. Complete blood count and serum biochemistry panel results were reviewed retrospectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 6.1% of dogs were Bartonella spp. seroreactive. Toy breeds were less likely to be seroreactive (3.9%) than mixed breeds (7.5%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.32-0.72), and dogs &amp;lt;1\u2009year old were less likely to be seroreactive (3.4%) than dogs 1 to 5.5\u2009years of age (7.3%; aOR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.23-0.72). Dogs in the West South Central (9.8%) and South Atlantic (8.8%) regions were more likely than dogs elsewhere in the United States to be seroreactive (aOR, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.31-3.87; aOR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.38-4.36).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Demographic and geographic findings for Bartonella spp. exposure were broadly comparable to previously reported patterns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T08:44:49Z","timestamp":1637138689000},"page":"116-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["<i>Bartonella<\/i>\n                    spp. seroepidemiology and associations with clinicopathologic findings in dogs in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0949-5698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin","family":"Lashnits","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Intracellular Pathogens Research Laboratory, Comparative Medicine Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Medical Sciences, , Madison, Wisconsin,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendon","family":"Thatcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEXX Laboratories Inc. , Westbrook, Maine,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel","family":"Carruth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEXX Laboratories Inc. , Westbrook, Maine,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Mestek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEXX Laboratories Inc. , Westbrook, Maine,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Buch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEXX Laboratories Inc. , Westbrook, Maine,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Beall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEXX Laboratories Inc. , Westbrook, Maine,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Neupane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intracellular Pathogens Research Laboratory, Comparative Medicine Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North 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