{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:31:54Z","timestamp":1792099914891,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1251,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,6]],"date-time":"2022-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Elderly people with presbycusis are at higher risk for dementia and depression than the general population. There is no information regarding consequences of presbycusis in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Evaluate the relationship between cognitive function, quality of life, and hearing loss in aging companion dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-nine elderly companion dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective study. Hearing was evaluated using brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) testing. Dogs were grouped by hearing ability. Owners completed the canine dementia scale (CADES) and canine owner-reported quality of life (CORQ) questionnaire. Cognitive testing was performed, and cognitive testing outcomes, CADES and CORQ scores and age were compared between hearing groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nineteen dogs could hear at 50\u2009dB, 12 at 70\u2009dB, and 8 at 90\u2009dB with mean ages (months) of 141\u00a0\u00b1\u200914, 160\u00a0\u00b1\u200916, and 172\u00a0\u00b1\u200915 for each group respectively (P\u00a0=\u00a0.0002). Vitality and companionship CORQ scores were significantly lower as hearing deteriorated (6.6-5.4, 50-90\u2009dB group, P\u00a0=\u00a0.03 and 6.9-6.2, 50-90\u2009dB group, P\u00a0=\u00a0.02, respectively). Cognitive classification by CADES was abnormal in all 90\u2009dB group dogs and normal in 3\/12 70\u2009dB group and 11\/19 50\u2009dB group dogs (P\u00a0=\u00a0.0004). Performance on inhibitory control, detour and sustained gaze tasks decreased significantly with hearing loss (P\u00a0=\u00a0.001, P\u00a0=\u00a0.008, P\u00a0=\u00a0.002, respectively). In multivariate analysis, higher CADES score was associated with worse hearing (P\u00a0=\u00a0.01).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Presbycusis negatively alters owner-pet interactions and is associated with poor executive performance and owner-assessed dementia severity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,6]],"date-time":"2022-08-06T04:45:11Z","timestamp":1659761111000},"page":"1708-1718","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Relationship between hearing, cognitive function, and quality of life in aging companion dogs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Gilad","family":"Fefer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Z.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech K.","family":"Panek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"University of California Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, , Davis, California,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Case","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret E.","family":"Gruen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1349-3484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasha J.","family":"Olby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00394","article-title":"Cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer's disease and presbycusis: examination of the possible molecular mechanism","volume":"12","author":"Shen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1868","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults","volume":"173","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission","volume":"396","author":"Livingston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S26059","article-title":"The impact of hearing loss on the quality of life of elderly adults","volume":"7","author":"Ciorba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/43.5.661","article-title":"The impact of hearing loss on quality of life in older adults","volume":"43","author":"Dalton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.1656","article-title":"Association of cognition and age-related hearing impairment in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing","volume":"144","author":"Ray","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/108471380500900304","article-title":"The WHO-DAS II: measuring outcomes of hearing aid intervention for adults","volume":"9","author":"McArdle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Amplif"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1159\/000448350","article-title":"Aging, cognitive decline and hearing loss: effects of auditory rehabilitation and training with hearing aids and cochlear implants on cognitive function and depression among older adults","volume":"21","author":"Castiglione","year":"2016","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.04.013","article-title":"Effects of hearing aids on cognitive functions and depressive signs in elderly people","volume":"52","author":"Acar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0010","first-page":"365","article-title":"Quality of life improvement in hearing-impaired elderly people after wearing a hearing aid","volume":"12","author":"Lotfi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2008.0126.x","article-title":"Effects of aging on brainstem responses to toneburst auditory stimuli: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study in dogs","volume":"22","author":"Ter Haar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0290.x","article-title":"Effects of aging on inner ear morphology in dogs in relation to brainstem responses to toneburst auditory stimuli","volume":"23","author":"Ter Haar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894931020S101","article-title":"Cochlear pathology in presbycusis","volume":"102","author":"Schuknecht","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67423-5","article-title":"Presbycusis","volume":"366","author":"Gates","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/100)","article-title":"Presbyacusis and the auditory brainstem response","volume":"45","author":"Boettcher","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.60.41","article-title":"Age-related changes in the cochlea and cochlear nuclei of dogs","volume":"60","author":"Shimada","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.1989.tb00719.x","article-title":"Reduction of spiral ganglion neurons in the aging canine with hearing loss","volume":"36","author":"Knowles","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Vet Med"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2018.07.013","article-title":"Owner reported sensory impairments affect behavioural signs associated with cognitive decline in dogs","volume":"157","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav Processes"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2015.08.034","article-title":"Assessment of severity and progression of canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome using the CAnine DEmentia Scale (CADES)","volume":"171","author":"Madari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.05.014","article-title":"The canine cognitive dysfunction rating scale (CCDR): a data-driven and ecologically relevant assessment tool","volume":"188","author":"Salvin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2013.09.002","article-title":"Clinical feasibility of cognitive testing in dogs (Canis lupus familiaris)","volume":"9","author":"Heckler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vet Behav"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2020.05.019","article-title":"Cognitive characteristics of 8-to 10-week-old assistance dog puppies","volume":"166","author":"Bray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-013-0633-z","article-title":"Context specificity of inhibitory control in dogs","volume":"17","author":"Bray","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim Cognit"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.252.9.1073","article-title":"Development and psychometric testing of the Canine Owner-Reported Quality of Life questionnaire, an instrument designed to measure quality of life in dogs with cancer","volume":"252","author":"Giuffrida","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.233.1.104","article-title":"Perceptions and priorities of owners of dogs with heart disease regarding quality versus quantity of life for their pets","volume":"233","author":"Oyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0583.x","article-title":"Perceptions of quality of life and priorities of owners of cats with heart disease","volume":"24","author":"Reynolds","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0027","first-page":"941","article-title":"Effect of acupuncture on pain and quality of life in canine neurological and musculoskeletal diseases","volume":"58","author":"Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.07.010","article-title":"Assessment of quality of life and chronic pain in dogs","volume":"239","author":"Belshaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15639","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a health-related quality-of-life tool for dogs with Cushing's syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Schofield","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-4009","article-title":"AAHA canine life stage guidelines","volume":"48","author":"Bartges","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1985.46.04.966","article-title":"Brain stem auditory-evoked response of the nonanesthetized dog","volume":"46","author":"Marshall","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2005.05.004","article-title":"Brain stem auditory potentials evoked by clicks in the presence of high-pass filtered noise in dogs","volume":"80","author":"Poncelet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2017.01.005","article-title":"Individual differences in cooperative communicative skills are more similar between dogs and humans than chimpanzees","volume":"126","author":"MacLean","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-020-01443-7","article-title":"Dog cognitive development: a longitudinal study across the first 2\u2009years of life","volume":"3","author":"Bray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim Cogn"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.819135","article-title":"Sustained gaze is a reliable in-home test of attention for aging pet dogs","volume":"8","author":"Hoel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-215562","article-title":"Use of cognitive testing, questionnaires and plasma biomarkers to quantify cognitive impairment in an aging pet dog population","volume":"87","author":"Fefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0037","first-page":"394","article-title":"Auditory-evoked responses of dogs with different hearing abilities","volume":"52","author":"Knowles","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2011.00789.x","article-title":"Hearing loss and depressive symptoms in elderly patients","volume":"12","author":"Boi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geratr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150883","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2015.0883","article-title":"Dogs recognize dog and human emotions","volume":"12","author":"Albuquerque","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021676","article-title":"Domestic dogs use contextual information and tone of voice when following a human pointing gesture","volume":"6","author":"Scheider","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.3109\/09286580903312236","article-title":"Multiple sensory impairment and quality of life","volume":"16","author":"Fischer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0042","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk factors for canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome in Slovakia","volume":"58","author":"Katina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2018.05.005","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of \u201ccognitive dysfunction syndrome\u201d in geriatric dogs in Tehran","volume":"26","author":"Ansari Mood","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Behav"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.14186","article-title":"Association of sensory impairments with cognitive decline and depression among older adults in China","volume":"3","author":"Rong","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15363","article-title":"Longitudinal relationship between hearing aid use and cognitive function in older Americans","volume":"66","author":"Maharani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2010\/09-0088)","article-title":"Hearing loss is negatively related to episodic and semantic long-term memory but not to short-term memory","volume":"54","author":"R\u00f6nnberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12600","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49023-1","article-title":"Visual short-term memory binding deficit with age-related hearing loss in cognitively normal older adults","volume":"9","author":"Loughrey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.12.046","article-title":"Neural signatures of working memory in age-related hearing loss","volume":"429","author":"Rosemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2018.08.010","article-title":"Age-related hearing loss and cognitive decline \u2014 The potential mechanisms linking the two","volume":"46","author":"Uchida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.2513","article-title":"Association of age-related hearing loss with cognitive function, cognitive impairment, and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"144","author":"Loughrey","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0486.x","article-title":"Treatment of age-related hearing loss in dogs with the vibrant soundbridge middle ear implant: short-term results in 3 dogs","volume":"24","author":"ter Haar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.23.8.5","article-title":"Central presbycusis: a review and evaluation of the evidence","volume":"23","author":"Humes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622318811000","article-title":"Sensorial frailty: age-related hearing loss and the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in later life","volume":"10","author":"Panza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ther Adv Chronic Dis"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.23.1.3","article-title":"Age-related changes in the auditory brainstem response","volume":"23","author":"Konrad-Martin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1992.9694347","article-title":"Relationship between latency of brainstem auditory-evoked potentials and head size in dogs","volume":"14","author":"Meij","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"key":"2026020304015396200_jvim16510-bib-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1990.51.11.1779","article-title":"Correlation of brain stem auditory-evoked responses with cranium size and body weight of dogs","volume":"51","author":"Pook","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jvim.16510","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jvim.16510","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/36\/5\/1708\/66665319\/jvim16510.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/36\/5\/1708\/66665319\/jvim16510.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T09:02:26Z","timestamp":1770109346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article\/36\/5\/1708\/8448931"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvim.16510","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}