{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T05:54:55Z","timestamp":1782280495314,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1190,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]],"date-time":"2022-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Equine influenza virus is a common cause of respiratory disease in equids. Few reports describe clinical presentation and disease progression in donkeys.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Describe the clinical and diagnostic findings, outcome, and pathologic lesions associated with influenza pneumonia in donkeys.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirteen unvaccinated donkeys ranging from 1\u00a0week to 12\u2009years of age and sharing clinical signs and exposure history.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective case series. Medical records from June to July 2020 at the Colorado State Veterinary Teaching Hospital and collaborating referring veterinary practices were reviewed. The diagnosis was confirmed by molecular testing, virus isolation, and partial genetic and phylogenetic analysis of the virus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survival in donkeys &amp;lt;1\u2009year old was 16.6% (1\/6) whereas survival in animals &amp;gt;1\u2009year of age was 85.7% (6\/7). Hemagglutinin gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis confirmed a contemporary clade 1 Florida sublineage H3 virus as the causative agent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical signs of equine influenza virus infection in donkeys are similar to those observed in horses. Prognosis for survival generally is good, but deaths have been observed especially in foals born to seronegative dams. This finding emphasizes the importance of prenatal vaccination protocols in all equids, including donkeys.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]],"date-time":"2022-10-07T10:53:04Z","timestamp":1665139984000},"page":"2230-2237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Disease progression, pathologic, and virologic findings of an equine influenza outbreak in rescue donkeys"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4640-0002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan M.","family":"Ahearne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Fort Collins, Colorado,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ligia L.","family":"Pentzke-Lemus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Fort Collins, Colorado,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley M.","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Department of of Microbiology, , Fort Collins, Colorado,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eileen D.","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Department of of Microbiology, , Fort Collins, Colorado,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison 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