{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T16:01:04Z","timestamp":1780329664953,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1190,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compare percutaneous cystolithotomy (PCCL) and open cystotomy (OC) for removal of bladder and urethral uroliths.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Client-owned dogs and cats that underwent PCCL (n\u00a0=\u00a041) or OC (n\u00a0=\u00a040) between January 1, 2014 and February 28, 2018 at a referral center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical records of dogs and cats that underwent a PCCL or an OC were reviewed. History, signalment, physical examination, diagnostic tests, length of the procedure and anesthesia, complications, and duration of hospitalization were recorded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total 17 cats (PCCL\u00a0=\u00a010; OC\u00a0=\u00a07) and 64 dogs (PCCL\u00a0=\u00a031; OC\u00a0=\u00a033) were included. There was no significant difference, regardless of species, in the mean surgical time (45\u2009min [24-160\u2009min] and 48.5\u2009min [15-122\u2009min] with P\u00a0=\u00a0.54 in dogs, P\u00a0=\u00a0.65 in cats) nor mean duration of anesthesia (90\u2009min [50-120\u2009min] and 98\u2009min [54-223\u2009min] with P\u00a0=\u00a0.87 in dogs, P\u00a0=\u00a0.08 in cats) in the PCCL and OC groups respectively. Number of uroliths did not affect duration of surgery in either group. Complete urolith removal was achieved in 98% of dogs and cats in both groups. The median hospitalization time was significantly shorter in the PCCL group for dogs (11.3\u00a0hours [range 4 to 51.3] in the PCCL vs 56.6\u00a0hours [range 7.3 to 96] in the OC group; P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001) but did not differ for cats (24.5\u00a0hours [range 8.3 to 30] in the PCCL vs 56.6\u00a0hours [range 10.1 to 193.2] in the OC group; P\u00a0=\u00a0.08).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bladder urolith removal by PCCL procedure is no longer than OC. Further studies are needed to compare the pain related to procedure between PCCL and OC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T10:35:10Z","timestamp":1667212510000},"page":"2063-2070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparison of percutaneous cystolithotomy and open cystotomy for removal of urethral and bladder uroliths in dogs: Retrospective study of 81 cases (2014-2018)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8689-0259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Job","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire DMV Surgical Department, , Lachine, Quebec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7106-9134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Lecavalier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire DMV Internal Medicine Department, , Lachine, Quebec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al D\u00e9partement de sciences cliniques, , St-Hyacinthe, Quebec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Gatineau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire DMV Surgical Department, , Lachine, Quebec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Plant\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire DMV Surgical Department, , Lachine, Quebec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Benamou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hopital V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Centre-Ville Montr\u00e9al Surgical Department, , Montr\u00e9al, Quebec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Coutellier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al D\u00e9partement de sciences cliniques, , St-Hyacinthe, Quebec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Javard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire DMV Internal Medicine Department, , Lachine, Quebec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020304041165700_jvim16577-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.239.3.344","article-title":"Transvesicular percutaneous cystolithotomy for the retrieval of cystic and urethral calculi in dogs and cats: 27 cases (2206-2008)","volume":"239","author":"Runge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020304041165700_jvim16577-bib-0002","first-page":"2229","article-title":"Veterinary Surgery Small Animal","author":"Lipscomb","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026020304041165700_jvim16577-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-018-9710-8","article-title":"Risk factors associated with feline urolithiasis","volume":"42","author":"Da Rosa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"2026020304041165700_jvim16577-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.234.10.1286","article-title":"Comparison of laser lithotripsy and cystotomy for the management of dogs with urolithiasis","volume":"234","author":"Bevan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020304041165700_jvim16577-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.236.7.763","article-title":"Frequency of incomplete urolith removal, complications, and diagnostic imaging following cystotomy for remoal or uroliths from the lower urinary tract in dogs: 128 cases (1994-2006)","volume":"236","author":"Grant","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020304041165700_jvim16577-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.02.003","article-title":"Interventional urology. 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