{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:09:28Z","timestamp":1788307768277,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1129,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 3-month-old Airedale dog with clinically diagnosed generalized tetanus was investigated for the occurrence of excessive paddling and chewing movements when sleeping. Electroencephalogram (EEG) with time-locked video over 31\u2009hours determined occurrence of the abnormal movements to be within 20 to 180\u2009seconds of the onset of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, but not at any other stage of wakefulness or sleep. No epileptiform activity was noted. Clinical signs of generalized tetanus resolved over 8\u2009weeks with antimicrobial and symptomatic treatment, and sleep-associated movements resolved 6\u2009weeks after presentation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) has been suspected in dogs with generalized tetanus but not confirmed by correlation of repeated episodes of vocalization or motor behaviors or both with REM sleep defined by an EEG. The case further defines RBD in dogs with tetanus, and highlights the value of EEG to differentiate among different parasomnias and epileptiform activity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T05:20:16Z","timestamp":1669958416000},"page":"277-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Electroencephalography of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in a dog with generalized tetanus"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3749-6495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marguerite","family":"Knipe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, , Davis, California,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen","family":"Embersics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Davis William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, California,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0037-2619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Dickinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, , Davis, California,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0001","first-page":"225","article-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders","author":"Crammer Bornemann","year":"2014","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.10.006","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and rapid eye movement sleep without atonia in narcolepsy","volume":"14","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.11.002","article-title":"Morbidities in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder","volume":"14","author":"Jennum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.10.015","article-title":"Clinicopathologic correlations in 172 cases of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder with or without a coexisting neurologic disorder","volume":"14","author":"Boeve","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.5326\/0400495","article-title":"Diagnosis of rapid eye movement sleep disorder with electroencephalography and treatment with tricyclic antidepressants in a dog","volume":"40","author":"Bush","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14575","article-title":"Degenerative encephalopathy in Nova Scotia Duck Tolling retrievers presenting with a rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder","volume":"30","author":"Barker","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1989.194.05.686","article-title":"Movement disorders during sleep in cats and dogs","volume":"194","author":"Hendricks","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2010.01026.x","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, management and long-term outcome of suspected rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder in 14 dogs","volume":"52","author":"Schubert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.1.76","article-title":"Risk factors associated with outcome in dogs with tetanus: 38 cases (1987-2005)","volume":"230","author":"Burkitt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.110.14.336","article-title":"Tetanus in a dog: a case report","volume":"110","author":"Hanson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15320","article-title":"Association between clinically probable REM sleep behavior disorder and tetanus in dogs","volume":"32","author":"Shea","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020302525009600_jvim16585-bib-0012","first-page":"341","article-title":"Tetanus in a dog. 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