{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T22:40:54Z","timestamp":1786574454111,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1129,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vector-borne diseases are of increasing importance in Germany. Since 2015, autochthonous cases have been increasingly documented in Berlin\/Brandenburg.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Describe autochthonous Babesia canis infection in the Berlin\/Brandenburg region.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty-nine dogs with autochthonous B. canis infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Evaluation of history, clinical signs, laboratory abnormalities, treatment, and outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dogs were presented between March and August (9) and September and January (40) in the years 2015-2021. Historical and clinical findings were lethargy (100%), pale mucous membranes (63%), fever (50%), and pigmenturia (52%). Common clinicopathological findings were thrombocytopenia (100%), anemia (85%), intravascular hemolysis (52%), pancytopenia (41%), and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS; 37%). Babesia detection was based on blood smear evaluation (n\u00a0=\u00a040) and PCR targeting the 18S rRNA gene of piroplasms (n\u00a0=\u00a049). Sequencing indicated 99.47% to 100% identity to B. canis sequences from GenBank. All dogs were treated with imidocarb (2.4-6.3\u00a0mg\/kg; median, 5\u00a0mg\/kg); 8 dogs received 1, 35 received 2, and 1 dog each received 3, 4, or 5 injections, respectively. Continued PCR-positive results were detected in 7 dogs after the 1st, in 5 after the 2nd, in 2 after the 3rd, and in 1 28\u2009days after the 4th injection. Four dogs were euthanized and 3 dogs died.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Autochthonous B. canis infections in Berlin\/Brandenburg were associated with severe clinicopathological changes, SIRS, and multiorgan involvement. Testing by PCR during and after treatment is advisable to monitor treatment success. Screening of blood donors in high-risk areas and year-round tick protection is strongly recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T10:49:04Z","timestamp":1673434144000},"page":"140-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Autochthonous\n                    <i>Babesia canis<\/i>\n                    infections in 49 dogs in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9421-5832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christiane","family":"Weingart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina S.","family":"Helm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboklin GmbH & Co. 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KG , Bad Kissingen,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Skrodzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"von Samson-Himmelstjerna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Kr\u00fccken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Kohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020302520257800_jvim16611-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1596-0","article-title":"A review of canine babesiosis: the European perspective","volume":"9","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"2026020302520257800_jvim16611-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3385-z","article-title":"Establishment of Babesia vulpes n. sp. 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