{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T06:19:16Z","timestamp":1771654756582,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1070,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 5-year-old imported Zangersheide gelding was evaluated for SC swellings over both forelimbs and lameness localized to the distal metacarpus. Ultrasound examination of the SC masses was compatible with verminous granulomas. Linear hyperechoic foci were present within the suspensory ligament branches of both forelimbs, suggestive of ligamentous parasitic infiltrates. A diagnosis of onchocerciasis was confirmed on biopsy of a SC mass. The gelding was treated with ivermectin and a tapering course of PO dexamethasone but was eventually euthanized. Necropsy confirmed the presence of SC eosinophilic granulomas and degenerative suspensory ligament desmitis, both with intralesional nematodes. Given the location and appearance of the nematode, a diagnosis of Onchocerca sp., most likely O. reticulata, was made. Onchocerciasis should be included as a differential diagnosis for multifocal suspensory ligament desmitis with these sonographic characteristics when paired with SC masses in imported European Warmbloods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T11:09:35Z","timestamp":1677150575000},"page":"735-739","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["<i>Onchocerca<\/i>\n                    sp. in an imported Zangersheide gelding causing suspensory ligament desmitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3027-4304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kara A.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Studies, , Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2507-0040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy L.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Studies, , Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan J.","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Pathobiology, , Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Nolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ryan Veterinary Hospital, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Pathobiology, , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Pfisterer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Pathobiology, , Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JoAnn","family":"Slack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Studies, , Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elinor","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Pathobiology, , Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4648-7902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily K.","family":"Rule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Clinical Studies, , Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2026020302545571800_jvim16653-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30399-1","article-title":"Equine infectious anemia","volume":"9","author":"Sellon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026020302545571800_jvim16653-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12168","article-title":"Review of equine 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