{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:38:10Z","timestamp":1787809090923,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1070,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Angiodysplasia (AGD) is rarely diagnosed in dogs with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) and is reported in case reports in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Describe signalment, clinical and diagnostic features of dogs with gastrointestinal (GI) AGD diagnosed by video capsule endoscopy (VCE).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dogs with overt or suspected GIB which underwent VCE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dogs for which a VCE was submitted for overt or suspected GIB from 2016 to 2021 were selected retrospectively. Medical records and full-length VCE recordings where AGDs were initially detected, were reviewed by 2 trained internists. AGD was considered definitive if 2 readers detected it. Signalment, clinical signs, blood work, medications, concurrent diseases, findings of previous conventional endoscopy, and surgical exploration (if applicable) of dogs with AGD were recorded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Definitive AGD was diagnosed in 15 of 291 (5%) dogs (12 males, 3 females). Twelve (80%) had overt GIB, 11 (73%) had hematochezia, and 6 (40%) had microcytic and hypochromic anemia. AGD was missed by conventional endoscopy in 9\/9 dogs and exploratory surgery in 3\/3 dogs. Thirteen capsules were administered by mouth (1 incomplete study), and 2 via endoscopy directly into the duodenum. AGD was visualized in the stomach of 3 dogs, in the small intestine of 4, and in the colon of 13 dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although rare, AGD should be considered in dogs with suspected GIB after a negative conventional endoscopy or surgical exporation. Video capsuel endoscopy appears to be a sensitive test to identify AGD within the GI tract.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T05:39:48Z","timestamp":1677821988000},"page":"428-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Gastrointestinal angiodysplasias diagnosed using video capsule endoscopy in 15 dogs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6271-3175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Defarges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Guelph, Ontario Veterinary College , Guelph, Ontario,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3754-527X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny","family":"Stiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Leipzig Veterin\u00e4rmedizinische Fakult\u00e4t Klinik , Leipzig,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infiniti Medical, LLC , Palo Alto, California,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2026020302553089000_jvim16677-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1053\/bega.2000.0155","article-title":"Vascular malformations of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"15","author":"Gordon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026020302553089000_jvim16677-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6235","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i43.6235","article-title":"Distribution of bleeding gastrointestinal angioectasias in a Western population","volume":"18","author":"Bollinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026020302553089000_jvim16677-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-010-1506-9","article-title":"Do clinical characteristics predict the presence of small bowel angioectasias on capsule endoscopy?","volume":"56","author":"DeBenedet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026020302553089000_jvim16677-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1989.tb00863.x","article-title":"Gastroduodenal ulceration in dogs. 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