{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:15:58Z","timestamp":1787015758518,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1009,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ACVIM Cardiology Pacemaker Fund","award":["7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nonhemorrhagic ascites (NHA) can be caused by cardiac diseases (cNHA) and noncardiac diseases (ncNHA). N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), cardiac troponin-I (cTnI), and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) may differentiate between cNHA and ncNHA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We compared NT-proBNP and cTnI concentrations as well as POCUS findings in dogs presented with cNHA and ncNHA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dogs (n\u2009=\u200960) were enrolled based on identification of NHA with an effusion packed cell volume\u2009&amp;lt;\u200910%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Blood samples were collected and POCUS was performed on all dogs. Dogs were diagnosed with cNHA (n\u2009=\u200928) or ncNHA (n\u2009=\u200932) based on echocardiography. The cNHA group was subdivided into cardiac non-pericardial disease (n\u2009=\u200917) and pericardial disease (n\u2009=\u200911).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The NT-proBNP concentration (median; range pmol\/L) was significantly higher in the cNHA group (4510; 250-10\u2009000) compared to the ncNHA group (739.5; 250-10\u2009000; P\u2009=\u2009.01), with a sensitivity of 53.8% and specificity of 85.7% using a cut-off of 4092\u2009pmol\/L. The NT-proBNP concentrations were significantly higher in the cardiac non-pericardial disease group (8339; 282-10\u2009000) compared with the pericardial disease group (692.5; 250-4928; P\u2009=\u2009.002). A significant difference in cTnI concentration (median; range ng\/L) between the cNHA group (300; 23-112\u2009612) and ncNHA group (181; 17-37\u2009549) was not detected (P\u2009=\u2009.41). A significantly higher number of dogs had hepatic venous and caudal vena cava distension in the cNHA group compared to the ncNHA group, respectively (18\/28 vs 3\/29, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.0001 and 13\/27 vs 2\/29, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001). Gall bladder wall edema was not significantly different between groups (4\/28 vs 3\/29, P\u2009=\u2009.74).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NT-proBNP concentration and POCUS help distinguish between cNHA and ncNHA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T06:29:37Z","timestamp":1681540177000},"page":"900-909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide, cardiac troponin-I, and point-of-care ultrasound in dogs with cardiac and noncardiac causes of nonhemorrhagic ascites"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3623-0759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice G. N.","family":"Morey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri Department of Veterinary Medicine Surgery, , Columbia, Missouri,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth E.","family":"Lamb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lamb Consulting LLC , West St. Paul, Minnesota,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Karnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri Department of Veterinary Medicine Surgery, , Columbia, Missouri,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly E.","family":"Wiggen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri Department of Veterinary Medicine Surgery, , Columbia, Missouri,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridget M.","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri Department of Veterinary Medicine Surgery, , Columbia, Missouri,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura A.","family":"Nafe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri Department of Veterinary Medicine Surgery, , Columbia, Missouri,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7538-9071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stacey B.","family":"Leach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri Department of Veterinary Medicine Surgery, , Columbia, Missouri,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020302561231100_jvim16702-bib-0001","first-page":"78","article-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine: Diseases of the Dog and Cat","author":"Walter","year":"2017","edition":"8th ed."},{"key":"2026020302561231100_jvim16702-bib-0002","first-page":"229","article-title":"Cowell and Tyler's Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat","author":"Valenciano","year":"2020","edition":"5th ed."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026020302561231100_jvim16702-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14610","article-title":"Hemostatic findings in ascitic fluid: a cross-sectional study in 70 dogs","volume":"31","author":"Zoia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vet Intern 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