{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T16:49:56Z","timestamp":1775234996237,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":886,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic enteropathies (CE) are common in cats and reliable biomarkers that can distinguish different causes and predict or monitor response to treatment are currently lacking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate certain acute phase proteins in feces that could potentially be used as biomarkers in cats with CE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-eight cats with either inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; n\u2009=\u200913), food-responsive enteropathy (FRE; n\u2009=\u20093) or small cell gastrointestinal lymphoma (SCGL; n\u2009=\u200912) and 29 healthy control cats were prospectively enrolled.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fecal concentrations of haptoglobin, alpha-1-acid-glycoprotein (AGP), pancreatitis-associated protein-1 (PAP-1), ceruloplasmin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured using Spatial Proximity Analyte Reagent Capture Luminescence (SPARCL) immunoassays before and after initiation of treatment. Cats were treated with diet and\/or prednisolone (IBD cats), plus chlorambucil (SCGL cats).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared with controls, median fecal AGP concentrations were significantly lower (25.1 vs 1.8\u2009\u03bcg\/g; P\u2009=\u2009.003) and median fecal haptoglobin (0.17 vs 0.5\u2009\u03bcg\/g), PAP-1 (0.04 vs 0.4\u2009\u03bcg\/g) and ceruloplasmin (0.15 vs 4.2\u2009\u03bcg\/g) concentrations were significantly higher (P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001) in cats with CE. Median fecal AGP concentrations were significantly lower (P\u2009=\u2009.01) in cats with IBD and FRE (0.6\u2009\u03bcg\/g) compared with cats with SCGL (10.75\u2009\u03bcg\/g). A significant reduction was found in CE cats after treatment for median fecal ceruloplasmin concentrations (6.36 vs 1.16\u2009\u03bcg\/g; P\u2009=\u2009.04).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fecal AGP concentration shows promise to differentiate cats with SCGL from cats with IBD and FRE. Fecal ceruloplasmin concentrations may be useful to objectively monitor response to treatment in cats with CE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T09:58:05Z","timestamp":1688464685000},"page":"1750-1759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Fecal acute phase proteins in cats with chronic enteropathies"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7505-7816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitra A.","family":"Karra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Thessaly, Small Animal Clinic , Karditsa,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris C.","family":"Chadwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Diagnostic Inc. , West Chester, Pennsylvania,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evangelia M.","family":"Stavroulaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Thessaly, Small Animal Clinic , Karditsa,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matina N.","family":"Pitropaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Thessaly, Small Animal Clinic , Karditsa,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evgenia","family":"Flouraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Thessaly, Small Animal Clinic , Karditsa,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2168-5809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin","family":"Allenspach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinical Sciences , Ames, Iowa,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5107-4577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan A.","family":"Lidbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Gastrointestinal Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences , College Station, Texas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3336-2086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joerg M.","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University, Gastrointestinal Laboratory , College Station, Texas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9508-0271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis G.","family":"Xenoulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Thessaly, Small Animal Clinic , Karditsa,","place":["Greece"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University, Gastrointestinal Laboratory , College Station, Texas,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2026020302594632800_jvim16802-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13332","article-title":"Feline chronic enteropathy","volume":"62","author":"Marsilio","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026020302594632800_jvim16802-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.10.1603","article-title":"Idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease in dogs and cats: 84 cases (1987-1990)","volume":"201","author":"Jergens","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026020302594632800_jvim16802-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0549.x","article-title":"A clinical index for disease activity in cats with chronic enteropathy","volume":"24","author":"Jergens","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026020302594632800_jvim16802-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12451548","article-title":"Feline idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease: what we know and what remains to be unraveled","volume":"14","author":"Jergens","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026020302594632800_jvim16802-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985811404712","article-title":"Feline gastrointestinal lymphoma: mucosal architecture, immunophenotype, and molecular clonality","volume":"49","author":"Moore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026020302594632800_jvim16802-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12439266","article-title":"Feline alimentary lymphoma: 2. 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