{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T07:05:52Z","timestamp":1771052752989,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":836,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zoetis clinical research grant"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence, anatomical distribution, or nature of cutaneous, hair and oral mucosal abnormalities (CHMAs) in cattle is uncertain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine how often dairy cattle admitted to a veterinary teaching hospital (VTH) had CHMAs (except for foot and ear canal) on physical examination and if there was an age-related difference.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four hundred and thirty-three cattle: cattle &amp;lt;3\u2009months (n\u2009=\u200985), cattle 3 to 24\u2009months (n\u2009=\u200973), and cattle &amp;gt;24\u2009months (n\u2009=\u2009275).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this descriptive, observational, prospective study, CHMAs of dairy cattle admitted to the VTH of the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al were recorded over 1\u2009year. Prevalences were calculated. Dermatological examinations were performed within 48\u2009hours of admission, according to a glossary. Chi-square tests were used to compare prevalence between age groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 433 cattle were mostly females (97.5%) and of the Holstein breed (89.8%). The prevalence of cattle &amp;lt;3\u2009months presenting with at least 1 identifiable CHMA was 65% (55\/85). In cattle 3 to 24\u2009months old, it was 90% (66\/73), and in cattle &amp;gt;24\u2009months, it was 99.3% (273\/275). There were significant differences (P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001) between the prevalence of CHMAs localized on the ischia, ilia, stifles, hocks, carpi, flank, lateral neck, dorsal cervical, and cornual regions in cattle &amp;gt;24\u2009months vs &amp;lt;3\u2009months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CHMAs were highly prevalent and age-specific. Calluses on the carpi and hocks of cattle &amp;gt;24\u2009months were the most common CHMAs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T06:34:06Z","timestamp":1695623646000},"page":"2584-2591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of cutaneous and mucosal lesions in dairy cattle admitted to a Canadian Veterinary Teaching Hospital from 2018 to 2019"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2999-5112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eloi","family":"Guarnieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Department of Clinical Sciences, , Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, , Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Sauv\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Department of Clinical Sciences, , Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8382-7326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Arsenault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Department of Pathology and Microbiology, , Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1634-0507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Francoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Department of Clinical Sciences, , Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026021401272745000_jvim16883-bib-0001","article-title":"Color Atlas of Farm Animal Dermatology","author":"Scott","year":"2007","edition":"1st ed."},{"key":"2026021401272745000_jvim16883-bib-0002","first-page":"1540","article-title":"Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats","author":"Constable","year":"2017","edition":"11th 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