{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T19:02:40Z","timestamp":1783537360275,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":836,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Description<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 4-year-old female spayed mixed breed dog presented with a 2-year history of painful urination and recurrent hematuria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The dog had a large sensitive bladder, palpation of which was followed by painful urination. Pollakiuria accompanied by vocalization were noted during observation of voiding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Diagnostics<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cystoscopy identified a focal, rounded expansion of epithelial tissue in the right lateral aspect of the urethral papilla containing purulent material consistent with an abscess. A sample submitted for culture yielded growth of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Proteus mirabilis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Treatment and Outcome<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Purulent material was expelled by manual pressure during cystourethroscopy. Enrofloxacin (10\u2009mg\/kg PO q24h for 42\u2009days) and carprofen (4.4\u2009mg\/kg PO q24h for 14\u2009days) were initiated. Clinical signs resolved within 2\u2009days.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inflammation in the region of the lesser vestibular paraurethral glands should be considered as a differential for female dogs presenting with chronic dysuria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T05:49:46Z","timestamp":1695966586000},"page":"2488-2491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Lesser vestibular periurethral gland-like inflammation associated with lower urinary tract signs in a female dog"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6863-1291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Price","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8645-0085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanner S.","family":"Slead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia L.","family":"Secoura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7859-4895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison R.","family":"Kendall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4402-7830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shelly L.","family":"Vaden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NC State Veterinary Hospital, North Carolina State University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Raleigh, North Carolina,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026021401273516600_jvim16889-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-022-01109-6","article-title":"Urethral pathology in women","volume":"23","author":"Maetzold","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Urol 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