{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T16:41:08Z","timestamp":1773592868252,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":836,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The effect of clinical history on the interpretation of radiographs has been widely researched in human medicine. There is, however, no data on this topic in veterinary medicine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diagnostic accuracy would improve when history was supplied.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty client-owned dogs with abnormal findings on thoracic radiographs and confirmation of the disease, and 30 healthy client-owned controls were drawn retrospectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective case-control study. Sixty radiographic studies of the thorax were randomized and interpreted by 6 radiologists; first, with no access to the clinical information; and a second time with access to all pertinent clinical information and signalment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A significant increase in diagnostic accuracy was noted when clinical information was provided (64.4% without and 75.2% with clinical information; P\u2009=\u2009.002). There was no significant difference in agreement between radiologists when comparing no clinical information and with clinical information (Kappa 0.313 and 0.300, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The addition of pertinent clinical information to the radiographic request significantly improves the diagnostic accuracy of thorax radiographs of dogs and is recommended as standard practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T00:53:55Z","timestamp":1697504035000},"page":"2453-2459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Association between clinical history in the radiographic request and diagnostic accuracy of thorax radiographs in dogs: A retrospective case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2241-3108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Arruda Bergamaschi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eberhard","family":"Ludewig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"B\u00f6hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tierklinik Perchtoldsdorf Ost , Perchtoldsdorf,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Gumpenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina M.","family":"Hittmair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carina","family":"Strohmayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Remco","family":"Folkertsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Conor","family":"Rowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0001","first-page":"568","article-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology","author":"Thrall","year":"2018","edition":"7th ed."},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0002","first-page":"1","article-title":"BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Thoracic Imaging","author":"Rudorf","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0003","first-page":"242","article-title":"BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Thoracic Imaging","author":"Mai","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060050077027","article-title":"The clinical history as a factor in roentgenogram interpretation","volume":"185","author":"Schreiber","year":"1963","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2020.10.003","article-title":"The role of clinical history in the interpretation of chest radiographs","volume":"27","author":"Small","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v2.i10.377","article-title":"Spectrum of diagnostic errors in radiology","volume":"2","author":"Pinto","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2018.01.009","article-title":"Agreement between expert thoracic radiologists and the chest radiograph reports provided by consultant radiologists and reporting radiographers in clinical practice: review of a single clinical site","volume":"24","author":"Woznitza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.011","article-title":"Inter-observer variation in the interpretation of chest radiographs for pneumonia in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections","volume":"59","author":"Hopstaken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(97)80280-2","article-title":"An assessment of inter-observer agreement and accuracy when reporting plain radiographs","volume":"52","author":"Tudor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0592.x","article-title":"Detection of congestive heart failure in dogs by Doppler echocardiography: congestive heart failure in dogs","volume":"24","author":"Schober","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.03.017","article-title":"Veterinary diagnostic imaging: probability, accuracy and impact","volume":"215","author":"Lamb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.5.1055","article-title":"Interpretation of radiographs: effect of clinical history","volume":"137","author":"Doubilet","year":"1981","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198801000-00011","article-title":"Influence of clinical history upon detection of nodules and other lesions","volume":"23","author":"Berbaum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2015.12.017","article-title":"The influence of a vocalized checklist on detection of multiple abnormalities in chest radiography","volume":"23","author":"Berbaum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-016-9908-7","article-title":"Does expectation of abnormality affect the search pattern of radiologists when looking for pulmonary nodules?","volume":"30","author":"Littlefair","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2015.07.011","article-title":"Satisfaction of search in chest radiography 2015","volume":"22","author":"Berbaum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0017","first-page":"163","article-title":"Handbook of Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound \u2013 Techniques and Differential Diagnoses","author":"Dennis","year":"2010","edition":"2nd ed."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15488","article-title":"ACVIM consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs","volume":"33","author":"Keene","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.1991","article-title":"Impact of clinical history on chest radiograph interpretation","volume":"8","author":"Test","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0020","first-page":"712","article-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology","author":"Thrall","year":"2018","edition":"7th ed."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.04.005","article-title":"Nontraditional interpretation of lung patterns","volume":"39","author":"Scrivani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0022","first-page":"6","article-title":"Recommendations for standards in transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography in the dog and cat","volume":"7","author":"Thomas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170107","article-title":"Bias in radiology: the how and why of misses and misinterpretations","volume":"38","author":"Busby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1220","article-title":"Biases in radiologic reasoning","volume":"192","author":"Gunderman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-013-9597-4","article-title":"Content analysis of reporting templates and free-text radiology reports","volume":"26","author":"Hong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2014.06.002","article-title":"Actionable reporting","volume":"11","author":"Boland","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2012.09.025","article-title":"From guidelines to practice: how reporting templates promote the use of radiology practice guidelines","volume":"10","author":"Kahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2015.08.001","article-title":"Structured reporting and communication","volume":"12","author":"Boland","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11101913","article-title":"Improving communication of diagnostic radiology findings through structured reporting","volume":"260","author":"Schwartz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0030","article-title":"RadReport reporting templates [Internet]","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(05)80717-2","article-title":"Influence of clinical history on perception of abnormalities in pediatric radiographs","volume":"1","author":"Berbaum","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.2.1760507","article-title":"Effect of knowledge of chronologic age on the variability of pediatric bone age determined using the Greulich and Pyle Standards","volume":"176","author":"Berst","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2301021562","article-title":"Prostate cancer localization with endorectal MR imaging and MR spectroscopic imaging: effect of clinical data on reader accuracy","volume":"230","author":"Dhingsa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.4.2107662","article-title":"Does knowledge of the clinical history affect the accuracy of chest radiograph interpretation?","volume":"154","author":"Good","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199006000-00009","article-title":"The effect of clinical history on chest radiograph interpretations in a PACS environment","volume":"25","author":"Cooperstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199105000-00024","article-title":"Critical review \u2013 The effect of clinical history on chest radiograph interpretations in a PACS environment","volume":"26","author":"Berbaum","year":"1991","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3654","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-4194-1","article-title":"Reporting instructions significantly impact false positive rates when reading chest radiographs","volume":"26","author":"Robinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2021.07.681","article-title":"Imposter syndrome in surgical trainees: Clance imposter phenomenon scale assessment in general surgery residents","volume":"233","author":"Bhama","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2014.09.003","article-title":"Did I miss that: subtle and commonly missed findings on chest radiographs","volume":"44","author":"Ropp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.874.11271897","article-title":"The influence of clinical information on the reporting of CT by radiologists","volume":"4","author":"Leslie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.2.r00nv14456","article-title":"Measuring performance in chest radiography","volume":"217","author":"Potchen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0042","article-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Garrison","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109131","article-title":"Treatment of dogs with severe heartworm disease","volume":"283","author":"Ames","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0208","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in the acute assessment of common thoracic lesions after trauma","volume":"141","author":"Hyacinthe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13021","article-title":"Diagnosis of pulmonary contusions with point-of-care lung ultrasonography and thoracic radiography compared to thoracic computed tomography in dogs with motor vehicle trauma: 29 cases (2017-2018)","volume":"30","author":"Dicker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care"},{"key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.11.010","article-title":"Interstitial lung diseases in dogs and cats part I: the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias","volume":"243","author":"Reinero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026021401274566000_jvim16899-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2019.11.004","article-title":"Update on canine idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in West Highland white terriers","volume":"50","author":"Laurila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am: Small Anim Pract"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/37\/6\/2453\/66895670\/jvim16899.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/37\/6\/2453\/66895670\/jvim16899.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T06:27:57Z","timestamp":1771050477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article\/37\/6\/2453\/8483289"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvim.16899","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}