{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T11:44:12Z","timestamp":1781869452019,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":398,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (FCT) IP","award":["UIDB\/00276\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00276\/2020"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00276\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00276\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Several tests are available to diagnose naturally-occurring Cushing's syndrome in dogs but there is a paucity of information on how primary care veterinarians (PCVs) use or interpret them.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Determine how PCVs from selected European countries diagnose Cushing's syndrome in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional survey study assessing testing protocols used by PCVs for screening and differentiation of Cushing's syndrome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two thousand one hundred and seventy-eight responses from 9 European countries were included. When Cushing's syndrome was suspected, 98.7% of respondents perform endocrine testing, whereas 1.2% rely on a treatment trial. Among the former, 59.9% reported performing screening tests in the absence of supportive clinical signs but with consistent clinicopathological abnormalities. Of 2150 respondents who performed endocrine testing, 66.6% report always using the same initial screening tests regardless of their pretest suspicion of disease. The tests most reported are the ACTH stimulation test (34.8%), low-dose dexamethasone suppression test (LDDST; 30.4%) or a combination of different tests (25.2%). In the absence of financial constraint, 1419 (66.0%) respondents always attempted differentiation, using abdominal ultrasonography (81.0%) and LDDST (46.1%). Overall, 69.8% of respondents reported offering referral to a specialist in \u226420% of cases suspected or diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome over the previous 5\u2009years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Testing protocols vary among PCVs. Almost 60% of respondents potentially screen dogs without consistent clinical signs, raising concerns for overdiagnosis. A proportion never attempt differentiation, which likely affects prognosis. Cases are rarely referred to a specialist, reflecting that Cushing's syndrome is mainly managed in primary care practices. These results suggest that there is room for further education of PCVs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.17166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T06:41:30Z","timestamp":1732603290000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Diagnosis of naturally-occurring Cushing's syndrome by primary care veterinarians in selected European countries"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5393-223X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel F.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin , Dublin,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2463-4062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodolfo O.","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria U. Lisboa , Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS) , Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Golinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna Department of Veterinary Medical Science, , Bologna,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3121-2199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Fracassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna Department of Veterinary Medical Science, , Bologna,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5071-7689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Arenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AniCura Hospital Veterinario Valencia Sur , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"VetCT Telconsulting , Cambridge,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"P\u00e9rez-Alenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Clinico Veterinario, Complutense University , Madrid,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9159-5596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Galac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University Department of Clinical Sciences, , Utrecht,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmel T.","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin , Dublin,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9842-2257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Bennaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Hospitalier V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire AniCura Aquivet , Eysines,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12523","article-title":"Epidemiology of hyperadrenocorticism among 210,824 dogs attending primary-care veterinary practices in the UK from 2009 to 2014","volume":"57","author":"O'Neill","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2019.105343","article-title":"Diagnosis of spontaneous hyperadrenocorticism in dogs. Part 2: adrenal function testing and differentiating tests","volume":"252","author":"Bennaim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1983.182.05.506","article-title":"Comparison of ACTH response and dexamethasone suppression as screening tests in canine hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"182","author":"Feldman","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12958","article-title":"Patterns of the low-dose dexamethasone suppression test in canine hyperadrenocorticism revisited","volume":"50","author":"Zeugswetter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15079","article-title":"Evaluation of individual low-dose dexamethasone suppression test patterns in naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism in dogs","volume":"32","author":"Bennaim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.122.8.178","article-title":"Assessment of two tests for the diagnosis of canine hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"122","author":"Rijnberk","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0007","first-page":"315","article-title":"Adrenocortical function tests in dogs with hyperfunctioning adrenocortical tumours","volume":"80","author":"Jc","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctsap.2007.02.007","article-title":"Diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism in dogs","volume":"22","author":"Peterson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Tech Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0009","volume-title":"Canine and Feline Endocrinology","author":"Feldman","year":"2014","edition":"4th ed."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15330","article-title":"The interpretive contribution of the baseline serum cortisol concentration of the ACTH stimulation test in the diagnosis of pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism in dogs","volume":"32","author":"Nivy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2014.10.001","article-title":"Canine hypoadrenocorticism: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"29","author":"Lanen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Top Companion Anim Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2011.03.001","article-title":"Interpretation of laboratory tests for canine Cushing's syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Gilor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Top Companion Anim Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)32248-3","article-title":"Urinary corticoids in the diagnosis of canine hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"34","author":"Stolp","year":"1983","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb03181.x","article-title":"Evaluation of a urine cortisol\u2009:\u2009creatinine ratio as a screening test for hyperadrenocorticism in dogs","volume":"7","author":"Smiley","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1995.207.04.0445","article-title":"Effects of disease on the results of diagnostic tests for use in detecting hyperadrenocorticism in dogs","volume":"207","author":"Kaplan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1997.tb03327.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the urinary cortisol: creatinine ratio in the diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism in dogs","volume":"38","author":"Jensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.c4010","article-title":"Tailored reference limits for urine corticoid\u2009:\u2009creatinine ratio in dogs to answer distinct clinical questions","volume":"167","author":"Zeugswetter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.11.1637","article-title":"Urine cortisol\u2009:\u2009creatinine ratio as a screening test for hyperadrenocorticism in dogs","volume":"200","author":"Feldman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.13219","article-title":"Diagnostic cut-off values for the urinary corticoid\u2009:\u2009creatinine ratio for the diagnosis of canine Cushing's syndrome using an automated chemiluminescent assay","volume":"52","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.04.772","article-title":"Use of low- and high-dose dexamethasone tests for distinguishing pituitary-dependent from adrenal tumor hyperadrenocorticism in dogs","volume":"209","author":"Feldman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0328.x","article-title":"Accuracy of an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) immunoluminometric assay for differentiating ACTH-dependent from ACTH-independent hyperadrenocorticism in dogs","volume":"23","author":"Pi\u00f1eiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0022","article-title":"FVE's Strategy [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4314\/ovj.v9i1.5","article-title":"Cushing's syndrome\u2014an epidemiological study based on a canine population of 21,281 dogs","volume":"9","author":"Carotenuto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12192","article-title":"Diagnosis of spontaneous canine hyperadrenocorticism: 2012 ACVIM consensus statement (small animal)","volume":"27","author":"Behrend","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1979.174.11.1211","article-title":"Canine hyperadrenocorticism: pretreatment clinical and laboratory evaluation of 117 cases","volume":"174","author":"Ling","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0026","article-title":"Cushing's syndrome in Flanders and the Netherlands: an owner survey","volume":"92","author":"Schils","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1981.178.08.823","article-title":"Effect of functional adrenocortical tumors on plasma cortisol and corticotropin concentrations in dogs","volume":"178","author":"Feldman","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1982.180.05.542","article-title":"Plasma cortisol response to exogenous ACTH in 22 dogs with hyperadrenocorticism caused by adrenocortical neoplasia","volume":"180","author":"Peterson","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1991.tb00922.x","article-title":"Canine hyperadrenocorticism due to adrenocortical neoplasia: pretreatment evaluation of 41 dogs","volume":"5","author":"Reusch","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.20.551","article-title":"Dynamic adrenal function testing in eight dogs with hyperadrenocorticism associated with adrenocortical neoplasia","volume":"144","author":"Norman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.122.20.486","article-title":"An alternative protocol for the medical management of canine pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"122","author":"Rijnberk","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.211.03.322","article-title":"Comparison of results of adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation and low-dose dexamethasone suppression tests with necropsy findings in dogs: 81 cases (1985-1995)","volume":"211","author":"Liew","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/10\/0830","article-title":"Prognostic factors for outcome after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy in dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"107","author":"Hanson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.9.1321","article-title":"Evaluation of twice-daily, low-dose trilostane treatment administered orally in dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"232","author":"Vaughan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102546","article-title":"Prognostic factors for survival in dogs with pituitary-dependent hypercortisolism treated with trilostane","volume":"176","author":"Fracassi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105159","article-title":"Survival analysis of 219 dogs with hyperadrenocorticism attending primary care practice in England","volume":"186","author":"Schofield","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.150.26.799","article-title":"Trilostane treatment of 78 dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"150","author":"Neiger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12303","article-title":"Long-term survival of dogs with adrenal-dependent hyperadrenocorticism: a comparison between mitotane and twice daily trilostane treatment","volume":"28","author":"Arenas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.5326\/0420269","article-title":"Long-term efficacy of trilostane administered twice daily in dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism","volume":"42","author":"Alenza","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transsphenoidal surgery in canines: safety, efficacy and patient selection","volume":"11","author":"Hara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Med Res Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.239.2.216","article-title":"Adrenalectomy in dogs with adrenal gland tumors: 52 cases (2002-2008)","volume":"239","author":"Massari","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026020302384041300_jvim17166-bib-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0559.x","article-title":"Ultrasonography criteria for differentiating ACTH dependency from ACTH independency in 47 dogs with hyperadrenocorticism and equivocal adrenal asymmetry","volume":"24","author":"Benchekroun","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/39\/1\/jvim17166\/66651510\/jvim17166.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article-pdf\/39\/1\/jvim17166\/66651510\/jvim17166.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T07:39:05Z","timestamp":1770104345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jvim\/article\/doi\/10.1111\/jvim.17166\/8422566"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvim.17166","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jvim17166"}}